Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Magierski, Piotr, Barresi, Andrea, Makowski, Andrzej, Pęcak, Daniel, Wlazłowski, Gabriel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Magierski, Piotr
Barresi, Andrea
Makowski, Andrzej
Pęcak, Daniel
Wlazłowski, Gabriel
author_facet Magierski, Piotr
Barresi, Andrea
Makowski, Andrzej
Pęcak, Daniel
Wlazłowski, Gabriel
contents Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner crust of neutron stars and is not directly accessed experimentally. Quantum vortices are one of the most significant properties of neutron superfluid, essential for comprehending neutron stars' dynamics. The structure and dynamics of quantum vortices as a function of pairing correlations' strength are being investigated experimentally and theoretically in ultracold gases. Certain aspects of these studies are relevant to neutron stars. We provide an overview of the characteristics of quantum vortices in s-wave-type fermionic and electrically neutral superfluids. The main focus is on the dynamics of fermionic vortices and their intrinsic structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars
Magierski, Piotr
Barresi, Andrea
Makowski, Andrzej
Pęcak, Daniel
Wlazłowski, Gabriel
Quantum Gases
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Superconductivity
Nuclear Theory
Superfluid dilute neutron matter and ultracold gas, close to the unitary regime, exhibit several similarities. Therefore, to a certain extent, fermionic ultracold gases may serve as emulators of dilute neutron matter, which forms the inner crust of neutron stars and is not directly accessed experimentally. Quantum vortices are one of the most significant properties of neutron superfluid, essential for comprehending neutron stars' dynamics. The structure and dynamics of quantum vortices as a function of pairing correlations' strength are being investigated experimentally and theoretically in ultracold gases. Certain aspects of these studies are relevant to neutron stars. We provide an overview of the characteristics of quantum vortices in s-wave-type fermionic and electrically neutral superfluids. The main focus is on the dynamics of fermionic vortices and their intrinsic structure.
title Quantum vortices in fermionic superfluids: from ultracold atoms to neutron stars
topic Quantum Gases
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Superconductivity
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14158