Synchrotron Radio Emission as a Proxy to Identify Long Period Massive Binaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: De Becker, Michael, Arora, Bharti
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author De Becker, Michael
Arora, Bharti
author_facet De Becker, Michael
Arora, Bharti
contents The multiplicity of massive stars is known to be significantly high. Even though the majority of massive stars are located in binary systems, the census of binaries is biased toward shorter periods as longer period systems are more difficult to identify. Alternatively, the search for binary systems with longer periods may proceed differently. As massive binary systems are typically colliding-wind systems, hints for processes occurring in the colliding-wind region could be used as a valuable proxy to identify likely binary systems, and then organize dedicated spectroscopic or interferometric campaigns on a short list of pre-selected targets. In this context, any hint for synchrotron radio emission is seen as a promising indicator of long period binaries, as short period systems undergo severe free-free absorption of the synchrotron emission by the stellar wind material. Usual techniques to identify synchrotron radio emitters constitute thus valid tools to explore that poorly investigated part of the massive binary parameter space. In addition, the identification of a synchrotron emission component in a short period binary can be used as an indicator of the presence of a third companion on a still unrevealed wider orbit in a triple system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14199
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synchrotron Radio Emission as a Proxy to Identify Long Period Massive Binaries
De Becker, Michael
Arora, Bharti
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The multiplicity of massive stars is known to be significantly high. Even though the majority of massive stars are located in binary systems, the census of binaries is biased toward shorter periods as longer period systems are more difficult to identify. Alternatively, the search for binary systems with longer periods may proceed differently. As massive binary systems are typically colliding-wind systems, hints for processes occurring in the colliding-wind region could be used as a valuable proxy to identify likely binary systems, and then organize dedicated spectroscopic or interferometric campaigns on a short list of pre-selected targets. In this context, any hint for synchrotron radio emission is seen as a promising indicator of long period binaries, as short period systems undergo severe free-free absorption of the synchrotron emission by the stellar wind material. Usual techniques to identify synchrotron radio emitters constitute thus valid tools to explore that poorly investigated part of the massive binary parameter space. In addition, the identification of a synchrotron emission component in a short period binary can be used as an indicator of the presence of a third companion on a still unrevealed wider orbit in a triple system.
title Synchrotron Radio Emission as a Proxy to Identify Long Period Massive Binaries
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14199