CityNav: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Aerial Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Jungdae, Miyanishi, Taiki, Kurita, Shuhei, Sakamoto, Koya, Azuma, Daichi, Matsuo, Yutaka, Inoue, Nakamasa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911087585132544
author Lee, Jungdae
Miyanishi, Taiki
Kurita, Shuhei
Sakamoto, Koya
Azuma, Daichi
Matsuo, Yutaka
Inoue, Nakamasa
author_facet Lee, Jungdae
Miyanishi, Taiki
Kurita, Shuhei
Sakamoto, Koya
Azuma, Daichi
Matsuo, Yutaka
Inoue, Nakamasa
contents Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) aims to develop agents capable of navigating in realistic environments. While recent cross-modal training approaches have significantly improved navigation performance in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, aerial navigation over real-world cities remains underexplored primarily due to limited datasets and the difficulty of integrating visual and geographic information. To fill this gap, we introduce CityNav, the first large-scale real-world dataset for aerial VLN. Our dataset consists of 32,637 human demonstration trajectories, each paired with a natural language description, covering 4.65 km$^2$ across two real cities: Cambridge and Birmingham. In contrast to existing datasets composed of synthetic scenes such as AerialVLN, our dataset presents a unique challenge because agents must interpret spatial relationships between real-world landmarks and the navigation destination, making CityNav an essential benchmark for advancing aerial VLN. Furthermore, as an initial step toward addressing this challenge, we provide a methodology of creating geographic semantic maps that can be used as an auxiliary modality input during navigation. In our experiments, we compare performance of three representative aerial VLN agents (Seq2seq, CMA and AerialVLN models) and demonstrate that the semantic map representation significantly improves their navigation performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CityNav: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Aerial Navigation
Lee, Jungdae
Miyanishi, Taiki
Kurita, Shuhei
Sakamoto, Koya
Azuma, Daichi
Matsuo, Yutaka
Inoue, Nakamasa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) aims to develop agents capable of navigating in realistic environments. While recent cross-modal training approaches have significantly improved navigation performance in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, aerial navigation over real-world cities remains underexplored primarily due to limited datasets and the difficulty of integrating visual and geographic information. To fill this gap, we introduce CityNav, the first large-scale real-world dataset for aerial VLN. Our dataset consists of 32,637 human demonstration trajectories, each paired with a natural language description, covering 4.65 km$^2$ across two real cities: Cambridge and Birmingham. In contrast to existing datasets composed of synthetic scenes such as AerialVLN, our dataset presents a unique challenge because agents must interpret spatial relationships between real-world landmarks and the navigation destination, making CityNav an essential benchmark for advancing aerial VLN. Furthermore, as an initial step toward addressing this challenge, we provide a methodology of creating geographic semantic maps that can be used as an auxiliary modality input during navigation. In our experiments, we compare performance of three representative aerial VLN agents (Seq2seq, CMA and AerialVLN models) and demonstrate that the semantic map representation significantly improves their navigation performance.
title CityNav: A Large-Scale Dataset for Real-World Aerial Navigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14240