Non-Hermitian topology of transport in the quantum Hall phases in graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chaturvedi, Raghav, Könye, Viktor, Hankiewicz, Ewelina M., Brink, Jeroen van den, Fulga, Ion Cosma
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chaturvedi, Raghav
Könye, Viktor
Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Fulga, Ion Cosma
author_facet Chaturvedi, Raghav
Könye, Viktor
Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Fulga, Ion Cosma
contents It has recently been shown that signatures of non-Hermitian topology can be realized in a conventional quantum Hall device connected to multiple current sources. These signatures manifest as robust current-voltage characteristics, dictated by the presence of a nontrivial, non-Hermitian topological invariant of the conductance matrix. Chiral edge states are believed to be responsible for this non-Hermitian response, similar to how they lead to a quantized Hall conductivity in the presence of a single current source. Here, we go beyond this paradigm, showing that multi-terminal conductance matrices can exhibit non-Hermitian topological phase transitions that cannot be traced back to the presence and directionality of a boundary-localized chiral mode. By performing quantum transport simulations in the quantum Hall regime of monolayer graphene, we find that when the chemical potential is swept across the zeroth Landau level, unavoidable device imperfections cause the appearance of an additional non-Hermitian phase of the conductance matrix. This highlights graphene as an ideal platform for the study of non-Hermitian topological phase transitions, and is a first step towards exploring how the geometry of quantum devices can be harnessed to produce robust, topologically-protected transport characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-Hermitian topology of transport in the quantum Hall phases in graphene
Chaturvedi, Raghav
Könye, Viktor
Hankiewicz, Ewelina M.
Brink, Jeroen van den
Fulga, Ion Cosma
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
It has recently been shown that signatures of non-Hermitian topology can be realized in a conventional quantum Hall device connected to multiple current sources. These signatures manifest as robust current-voltage characteristics, dictated by the presence of a nontrivial, non-Hermitian topological invariant of the conductance matrix. Chiral edge states are believed to be responsible for this non-Hermitian response, similar to how they lead to a quantized Hall conductivity in the presence of a single current source. Here, we go beyond this paradigm, showing that multi-terminal conductance matrices can exhibit non-Hermitian topological phase transitions that cannot be traced back to the presence and directionality of a boundary-localized chiral mode. By performing quantum transport simulations in the quantum Hall regime of monolayer graphene, we find that when the chemical potential is swept across the zeroth Landau level, unavoidable device imperfections cause the appearance of an additional non-Hermitian phase of the conductance matrix. This highlights graphene as an ideal platform for the study of non-Hermitian topological phase transitions, and is a first step towards exploring how the geometry of quantum devices can be harnessed to produce robust, topologically-protected transport characteristics.
title Non-Hermitian topology of transport in the quantum Hall phases in graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14303