MM-GTUNets: Unified Multi-Modal Graph Deep Learning for Brain Disorders Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cai, Luhui, Zeng, Weiming, Chen, Hongyu, Zhang, Hua, Li, Yueyang, Feng, Yu, Yan, Hongjie, Bian, Lingbin, Siok, Wai Ting, Wang, Nizhuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Cai, Luhui
Zeng, Weiming
Chen, Hongyu
Zhang, Hua
Li, Yueyang
Feng, Yu
Yan, Hongjie
Bian, Lingbin
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
author_facet Cai, Luhui
Zeng, Weiming
Chen, Hongyu
Zhang, Hua
Li, Yueyang
Feng, Yu
Yan, Hongjie
Bian, Lingbin
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
contents Graph deep learning (GDL) has demonstrated impressive performance in predicting population-based brain disorders (BDs) through the integration of both imaging and non-imaging data. However, the effectiveness of GDL based methods heavily depends on the quality of modeling the multi-modal population graphs and tends to degrade as the graph scale increases. Furthermore, these methods often constrain interactions between imaging and non-imaging data to node-edge interactions within the graph, overlooking complex inter-modal correlations, leading to suboptimal outcomes. To overcome these challenges, we propose MM-GTUNets, an end-to-end graph transformer based multi-modal graph deep learning (MMGDL) framework designed for brain disorders prediction at large scale. Specifically, to effectively leverage rich multi-modal information related to diseases, we introduce Modality Reward Representation Learning (MRRL) which adaptively constructs population graphs using a reward system. Additionally, we employ variational autoencoder to reconstruct latent representations of non-imaging features aligned with imaging features. Based on this, we propose Adaptive Cross-Modal Graph Learning (ACMGL), which captures critical modality-specific and modality-shared features through a unified GTUNet encoder taking advantages of Graph UNet and Graph Transformer, and feature fusion module. We validated our method on two public multi-modal datasets ABIDE and ADHD-200, demonstrating its superior performance in diagnosing BDs. Our code is available at https://github.com/NZWANG/MM-GTUNets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MM-GTUNets: Unified Multi-Modal Graph Deep Learning for Brain Disorders Prediction
Cai, Luhui
Zeng, Weiming
Chen, Hongyu
Zhang, Hua
Li, Yueyang
Feng, Yu
Yan, Hongjie
Bian, Lingbin
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graph deep learning (GDL) has demonstrated impressive performance in predicting population-based brain disorders (BDs) through the integration of both imaging and non-imaging data. However, the effectiveness of GDL based methods heavily depends on the quality of modeling the multi-modal population graphs and tends to degrade as the graph scale increases. Furthermore, these methods often constrain interactions between imaging and non-imaging data to node-edge interactions within the graph, overlooking complex inter-modal correlations, leading to suboptimal outcomes. To overcome these challenges, we propose MM-GTUNets, an end-to-end graph transformer based multi-modal graph deep learning (MMGDL) framework designed for brain disorders prediction at large scale. Specifically, to effectively leverage rich multi-modal information related to diseases, we introduce Modality Reward Representation Learning (MRRL) which adaptively constructs population graphs using a reward system. Additionally, we employ variational autoencoder to reconstruct latent representations of non-imaging features aligned with imaging features. Based on this, we propose Adaptive Cross-Modal Graph Learning (ACMGL), which captures critical modality-specific and modality-shared features through a unified GTUNet encoder taking advantages of Graph UNet and Graph Transformer, and feature fusion module. We validated our method on two public multi-modal datasets ABIDE and ADHD-200, demonstrating its superior performance in diagnosing BDs. Our code is available at https://github.com/NZWANG/MM-GTUNets.
title MM-GTUNets: Unified Multi-Modal Graph Deep Learning for Brain Disorders Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14455