Classifying multiparticle entanglement with passive state energies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Xue, Yang, Yan-Han, Liu, Xin-Zhu, Fei, Shao-Ming, Luo, Ming-Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Xue
Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Fei, Shao-Ming
Luo, Ming-Xing
author_facet Yang, Xue
Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Fei, Shao-Ming
Luo, Ming-Xing
contents Thermodynamics as a fundamental branch of physics examines the relationships between heat, work, and energy. The maximum energy extraction can be characterized by using the passive states that has no extracted energy under any cyclic unitary process. In this paper, we focus on the concept of marginal passive state energy and derive polygon inequalities for multi-qubit entangled pure states. We show that the marginal passive state energies collectively form a convex polytope for each class of quantum states that are equivalent under SLOCC. We finally introduce multipartite passive state energy criteria to classify multipartite entanglement under SLOCC. The present result provides a thermodynamic method to witness multipartite entanglement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifying multiparticle entanglement with passive state energies
Yang, Xue
Yang, Yan-Han
Liu, Xin-Zhu
Fei, Shao-Ming
Luo, Ming-Xing
Quantum Physics
Thermodynamics as a fundamental branch of physics examines the relationships between heat, work, and energy. The maximum energy extraction can be characterized by using the passive states that has no extracted energy under any cyclic unitary process. In this paper, we focus on the concept of marginal passive state energy and derive polygon inequalities for multi-qubit entangled pure states. We show that the marginal passive state energies collectively form a convex polytope for each class of quantum states that are equivalent under SLOCC. We finally introduce multipartite passive state energy criteria to classify multipartite entanglement under SLOCC. The present result provides a thermodynamic method to witness multipartite entanglement.
title Classifying multiparticle entanglement with passive state energies
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14584