Deep-learning-assisted reconfigurable metasurface antenna for real-time holographic beam steering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Hyunjun, Kim, Jin-soo, Choe, Jong-Ho, Park, Q-Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ma, Hyunjun
Kim, Jin-soo
Choe, Jong-Ho
Park, Q-Han
author_facet Ma, Hyunjun
Kim, Jin-soo
Choe, Jong-Ho
Park, Q-Han
contents We propose a metasurface antenna capable of real time holographic beam steering. An array of reconfigurable dipoeles can generate on demand far field patterns of radiation through the specific encoding of meta atomic states. i.e., the configuration of each dipole. Suitable states for the generation of the desired patterns can be identified using iteartion, but this is very slow and needs to be done for each far field pattern. Here, we present a deep learning based method for the control of a metasurface antenna with point dipole elements that vary in their state using dipole polarizability. Instead of iteration, we adopt a deep learning algorithm that combines an autoencoder with an electromagnetic scattering equation to determin the states required for a target far field pattern in real time. The scattering equation from Born approximation is used as the decoder in training the neural network, and analytic Green's function calculation is used to check the validity of Born approximation. Our learning based algorithm requires a computing time of within in 200 microseconds to determine the meta atomic states, thus enabling the real time opeartion of a holographic antenna.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep-learning-assisted reconfigurable metasurface antenna for real-time holographic beam steering
Ma, Hyunjun
Kim, Jin-soo
Choe, Jong-Ho
Park, Q-Han
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Optics
We propose a metasurface antenna capable of real time holographic beam steering. An array of reconfigurable dipoeles can generate on demand far field patterns of radiation through the specific encoding of meta atomic states. i.e., the configuration of each dipole. Suitable states for the generation of the desired patterns can be identified using iteartion, but this is very slow and needs to be done for each far field pattern. Here, we present a deep learning based method for the control of a metasurface antenna with point dipole elements that vary in their state using dipole polarizability. Instead of iteration, we adopt a deep learning algorithm that combines an autoencoder with an electromagnetic scattering equation to determin the states required for a target far field pattern in real time. The scattering equation from Born approximation is used as the decoder in training the neural network, and analytic Green's function calculation is used to check the validity of Born approximation. Our learning based algorithm requires a computing time of within in 200 microseconds to determine the meta atomic states, thus enabling the real time opeartion of a holographic antenna.
title Deep-learning-assisted reconfigurable metasurface antenna for real-time holographic beam steering
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14585