Amplitudes and Polarizations of Quadratic Quasi-Normal Modes for a Schwarzschild Black Hole

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Main Authors: Bucciotti, Bruno, Juliano, Leonardo, Kuntz, Adrien, Trincherini, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866929628514353152
author Bucciotti, Bruno
Juliano, Leonardo
Kuntz, Adrien
Trincherini, Enrico
author_facet Bucciotti, Bruno
Juliano, Leonardo
Kuntz, Adrien
Trincherini, Enrico
contents General Relativity predicts the existence of quadratic quasi-normal modes at second order in perturbation theory. Building on our recent work, we compute the amplitudes and polarizations of these modes for non-rotating black holes, showing that they are completely determined by the amplitudes and polarizations of linear modes. We obtain the ratio of quadratic to linear amplitudes, which still depends on the initial conditions of the merger through the polarization of linear modes. However, we demonstrate that this dependence is captured by four fundamental numbers, independent of initial conditions, representing four different combinations of linear modes parities. Additionally, we prove two selection rules regarding the vanishing of classes of quadratic modes. Our results are available online as a package which provides the ratio of amplitudes across a broad spectrum of angular momenta.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14611
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Amplitudes and Polarizations of Quadratic Quasi-Normal Modes for a Schwarzschild Black Hole
Bucciotti, Bruno
Juliano, Leonardo
Kuntz, Adrien
Trincherini, Enrico
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
General Relativity predicts the existence of quadratic quasi-normal modes at second order in perturbation theory. Building on our recent work, we compute the amplitudes and polarizations of these modes for non-rotating black holes, showing that they are completely determined by the amplitudes and polarizations of linear modes. We obtain the ratio of quadratic to linear amplitudes, which still depends on the initial conditions of the merger through the polarization of linear modes. However, we demonstrate that this dependence is captured by four fundamental numbers, independent of initial conditions, representing four different combinations of linear modes parities. Additionally, we prove two selection rules regarding the vanishing of classes of quadratic modes. Our results are available online as a package which provides the ratio of amplitudes across a broad spectrum of angular momenta.
title Amplitudes and Polarizations of Quadratic Quasi-Normal Modes for a Schwarzschild Black Hole
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14611