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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kuypers, Sam, Rijavec, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14642
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author Kuypers, Sam
Rijavec, Simone
author_facet Kuypers, Sam
Rijavec, Simone
contents Physical systems are usually assumed to evolve relative to an external time parameter, which is problematic because in quantum theory that parameter is not a physical observable. Page & Wootters (1984) solved this by proposing that the universe is in a stationary state, eliminating the need for the external time parameter. Instead, their model contains an isolated subsystem, a 'clock', with which other subsystems are entangled, making the latter appear to evolve relative to different states of the clock. While this resolves the problem of the time parameter, the assumption that the clock is isolated prevents it from being measured, as this requires an interaction with another system. We prove that the clock can be measured while preserving the core features of the Page-Wootters construction. We also discuss clock synchronisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14642
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring time in a timeless universe
Kuypers, Sam
Rijavec, Simone
Quantum Physics
Physical systems are usually assumed to evolve relative to an external time parameter, which is problematic because in quantum theory that parameter is not a physical observable. Page & Wootters (1984) solved this by proposing that the universe is in a stationary state, eliminating the need for the external time parameter. Instead, their model contains an isolated subsystem, a 'clock', with which other subsystems are entangled, making the latter appear to evolve relative to different states of the clock. While this resolves the problem of the time parameter, the assumption that the clock is isolated prevents it from being measured, as this requires an interaction with another system. We prove that the clock can be measured while preserving the core features of the Page-Wootters construction. We also discuss clock synchronisation.
title Measuring time in a timeless universe
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14642