Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Deng, Chunyuan, Zhao, Yilun, Heng, Yuzhao, Li, Yitong, Cao, Jiannan, Tang, Xiangru, Cohan, Arman
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Deng, Chunyuan
Zhao, Yilun
Heng, Yuzhao
Li, Yitong
Cao, Jiannan
Tang, Xiangru
Cohan, Arman
author_facet Deng, Chunyuan
Zhao, Yilun
Heng, Yuzhao
Li, Yitong
Cao, Jiannan
Tang, Xiangru
Cohan, Arman
contents Data contamination has garnered increased attention in the era of large language models (LLMs) due to the reliance on extensive internet-derived training corpora. The issue of training corpus overlap with evaluation benchmarks--referred to as contamination--has been the focus of significant recent research. This body of work aims to identify contamination, understand its impacts, and explore mitigation strategies from diverse perspectives. However, comprehensive studies that provide a clear pathway from foundational concepts to advanced insights are lacking in this nascent field. Therefore, we present a comprehensive survey in the field of data contamination, laying out the key issues, methodologies, and findings to date, and highlighting areas in need of further research and development. In particular, we begin by examining the effects of data contamination across various stages and forms. We then provide a detailed analysis of current contamination detection methods, categorizing them to highlight their focus, assumptions, strengths, and limitations. We also discuss mitigation strategies, offering a clear guide for future research. This survey serves as a succinct overview of the most recent advancements in data contamination research, providing a straightforward guide for the benefit of future research endeavors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation
Deng, Chunyuan
Zhao, Yilun
Heng, Yuzhao
Li, Yitong
Cao, Jiannan
Tang, Xiangru
Cohan, Arman
Computation and Language
Data contamination has garnered increased attention in the era of large language models (LLMs) due to the reliance on extensive internet-derived training corpora. The issue of training corpus overlap with evaluation benchmarks--referred to as contamination--has been the focus of significant recent research. This body of work aims to identify contamination, understand its impacts, and explore mitigation strategies from diverse perspectives. However, comprehensive studies that provide a clear pathway from foundational concepts to advanced insights are lacking in this nascent field. Therefore, we present a comprehensive survey in the field of data contamination, laying out the key issues, methodologies, and findings to date, and highlighting areas in need of further research and development. In particular, we begin by examining the effects of data contamination across various stages and forms. We then provide a detailed analysis of current contamination detection methods, categorizing them to highlight their focus, assumptions, strengths, and limitations. We also discuss mitigation strategies, offering a clear guide for future research. This survey serves as a succinct overview of the most recent advancements in data contamination research, providing a straightforward guide for the benefit of future research endeavors.
title Unveiling the Spectrum of Data Contamination in Language Models: A Survey from Detection to Remediation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14644