Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emser, Alec L., Metzger, Cyril, Rose, Brendon C., Lehnert, Konrad W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14660
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910776587976704
author Emser, Alec L.
Metzger, Cyril
Rose, Brendon C.
Lehnert, Konrad W.
author_facet Emser, Alec L.
Metzger, Cyril
Rose, Brendon C.
Lehnert, Konrad W.
contents Piezoelectric phononic crystal resonators (PCRs) are a promising platform for acoustic quantum processing, yet their performance is currently limited by coupling to an ensemble of saturable two-level system (TLS) defects within the resonator material. Motivated by its excellent bulk mechanical properties and high crystallinity, we address this by fabricating PCRs from a new substrate: thin-film quartz. At single-phonon powers and millikelvin temperatures -- requisite conditions for quantum phononic processing -- we demonstrate large internal mechanical quality factors, $Q_i > 160,000$. This represents an order of magnitude improvement in single-phonon lifetimes for piezoelectric PCR. We characterize the loss channels in these devices and find that, although improved, the low-power response is still limited by coupling to a TLS bath and that a significant portion of the TLSs are associated with the aluminum coupling electrodes. To explore the high-power response we perform ringdown measurements and demonstrate high-power quality factor-frequency products $Q_i \cdot f = 1.4 \times 10^{16}$ Hz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thin-film quartz for high-coherence piezoelectric phononic crystal resonators
Emser, Alec L.
Metzger, Cyril
Rose, Brendon C.
Lehnert, Konrad W.
Quantum Physics
Piezoelectric phononic crystal resonators (PCRs) are a promising platform for acoustic quantum processing, yet their performance is currently limited by coupling to an ensemble of saturable two-level system (TLS) defects within the resonator material. Motivated by its excellent bulk mechanical properties and high crystallinity, we address this by fabricating PCRs from a new substrate: thin-film quartz. At single-phonon powers and millikelvin temperatures -- requisite conditions for quantum phononic processing -- we demonstrate large internal mechanical quality factors, $Q_i > 160,000$. This represents an order of magnitude improvement in single-phonon lifetimes for piezoelectric PCR. We characterize the loss channels in these devices and find that, although improved, the low-power response is still limited by coupling to a TLS bath and that a significant portion of the TLSs are associated with the aluminum coupling electrodes. To explore the high-power response we perform ringdown measurements and demonstrate high-power quality factor-frequency products $Q_i \cdot f = 1.4 \times 10^{16}$ Hz.
title Thin-film quartz for high-coherence piezoelectric phononic crystal resonators
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14660