WAGONN: Weight Bit Agglomeration in Crossbar Arrays for Reduced Impact of Interconnect Resistance on DNN Inference Accuracy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Victor, Jeffry, Kim, Dong Eun, Wang, Chunguang, Roy, Kaushik, Gupta, Sumeet
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Victor, Jeffry
Kim, Dong Eun
Wang, Chunguang
Roy, Kaushik
Gupta, Sumeet
author_facet Victor, Jeffry
Kim, Dong Eun
Wang, Chunguang
Roy, Kaushik
Gupta, Sumeet
contents Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators employing crossbar arrays capable of in-memory computing (IMC) are highly promising for neural computing platforms. However, in deeply scaled technologies, interconnect resistance severely impairs IMC robustness, leading to a drop in the system accuracy. To address this problem, we propose SWANN - a technique based on shuffling weights in crossbar arrays which alleviates the detrimental effect of wire resistance on IMC. For 8T-SRAM-based 128x128 crossbar arrays in 7nm technology, SWANN enhances the accuracy from 47.78% to 83.5% for ResNet-20/CIFAR-10. We also show that SWANN can be used synergistically with Partial-Word-LineActivation, further boosting the accuracy. Moreover, we evaluate the implications of SWANN for compact ferroelectric-transistorbased crossbar arrays. SWANN incurs minimal hardware overhead, with less than a 1% increase in energy consumption. Additionally, the latency and area overheads of SWANN are ~1% and ~16%, respectively when 1 ADC is utilized per crossbar array.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WAGONN: Weight Bit Agglomeration in Crossbar Arrays for Reduced Impact of Interconnect Resistance on DNN Inference Accuracy
Victor, Jeffry
Kim, Dong Eun
Wang, Chunguang
Roy, Kaushik
Gupta, Sumeet
Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators employing crossbar arrays capable of in-memory computing (IMC) are highly promising for neural computing platforms. However, in deeply scaled technologies, interconnect resistance severely impairs IMC robustness, leading to a drop in the system accuracy. To address this problem, we propose SWANN - a technique based on shuffling weights in crossbar arrays which alleviates the detrimental effect of wire resistance on IMC. For 8T-SRAM-based 128x128 crossbar arrays in 7nm technology, SWANN enhances the accuracy from 47.78% to 83.5% for ResNet-20/CIFAR-10. We also show that SWANN can be used synergistically with Partial-Word-LineActivation, further boosting the accuracy. Moreover, we evaluate the implications of SWANN for compact ferroelectric-transistorbased crossbar arrays. SWANN incurs minimal hardware overhead, with less than a 1% increase in energy consumption. Additionally, the latency and area overheads of SWANN are ~1% and ~16%, respectively when 1 ADC is utilized per crossbar array.
title WAGONN: Weight Bit Agglomeration in Crossbar Arrays for Reduced Impact of Interconnect Resistance on DNN Inference Accuracy
topic Emerging Technologies
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14706