Factual Dialogue Summarization via Learning from Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhu, Rongxin, Lau, Jey Han, Qi, Jianzhong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhu, Rongxin
Lau, Jey Han
Qi, Jianzhong
author_facet Zhu, Rongxin
Lau, Jey Han
Qi, Jianzhong
contents Factual consistency is an important quality in dialogue summarization. Large language model (LLM)-based automatic text summarization models generate more factually consistent summaries compared to those by smaller pretrained language models, but they face deployment challenges in real-world applications due to privacy or resource constraints. In this paper, we investigate the use of symbolic knowledge distillation to improve the factual consistency of smaller pretrained models for dialogue summarization. We employ zero-shot learning to extract symbolic knowledge from LLMs, generating both factually consistent (positive) and inconsistent (negative) summaries. We then apply two contrastive learning objectives on these summaries to enhance smaller summarization models. Experiments with BART, PEGASUS, and Flan-T5 indicate that our approach surpasses strong baselines that rely on complex data augmentation strategies. Our approach achieves better factual consistency while maintaining coherence, fluency, and relevance, as confirmed by various automatic evaluation metrics. We also provide access to the data and code to facilitate future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factual Dialogue Summarization via Learning from Large Language Models
Zhu, Rongxin
Lau, Jey Han
Qi, Jianzhong
Computation and Language
F.2.2; I.2.7
Factual consistency is an important quality in dialogue summarization. Large language model (LLM)-based automatic text summarization models generate more factually consistent summaries compared to those by smaller pretrained language models, but they face deployment challenges in real-world applications due to privacy or resource constraints. In this paper, we investigate the use of symbolic knowledge distillation to improve the factual consistency of smaller pretrained models for dialogue summarization. We employ zero-shot learning to extract symbolic knowledge from LLMs, generating both factually consistent (positive) and inconsistent (negative) summaries. We then apply two contrastive learning objectives on these summaries to enhance smaller summarization models. Experiments with BART, PEGASUS, and Flan-T5 indicate that our approach surpasses strong baselines that rely on complex data augmentation strategies. Our approach achieves better factual consistency while maintaining coherence, fluency, and relevance, as confirmed by various automatic evaluation metrics. We also provide access to the data and code to facilitate future research.
title Factual Dialogue Summarization via Learning from Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
F.2.2; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14709