Analysis of Linked Files: A Missing Data Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kamat, Gauri, Gutman, Roee
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Kamat, Gauri
Gutman, Roee
author_facet Kamat, Gauri
Gutman, Roee
contents In many applications, researchers seek to identify overlapping entities across multiple data files. Record linkage algorithms facilitate this task, in the absence of unique identifiers. As these algorithms rely on semi-identifying information, they may miss records that represent the same entity, or incorrectly link records that do not represent the same entity. Analysis of linked files commonly ignores such linkage errors, resulting in biased, or overly precise estimates of the associations of interest. We view record linkage as a missing data problem, and delineate the linkage mechanisms that underpin analysis methods with linked files. Following the missing data literature, we group these methods under three categories: likelihood and Bayesian methods, imputation methods, and weighting methods. We summarize the assumptions and limitations of the methods, and evaluate their performance in a wide range of simulation scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Linked Files: A Missing Data Perspective
Kamat, Gauri
Gutman, Roee
Methodology
Applications
In many applications, researchers seek to identify overlapping entities across multiple data files. Record linkage algorithms facilitate this task, in the absence of unique identifiers. As these algorithms rely on semi-identifying information, they may miss records that represent the same entity, or incorrectly link records that do not represent the same entity. Analysis of linked files commonly ignores such linkage errors, resulting in biased, or overly precise estimates of the associations of interest. We view record linkage as a missing data problem, and delineate the linkage mechanisms that underpin analysis methods with linked files. Following the missing data literature, we group these methods under three categories: likelihood and Bayesian methods, imputation methods, and weighting methods. We summarize the assumptions and limitations of the methods, and evaluate their performance in a wide range of simulation scenarios.
title Analysis of Linked Files: A Missing Data Perspective
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14717