Consistent community detection in multi-layer networks with heterogeneous differential privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhen, Yaoming, Xu, Shirong, Wang, Junhui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhen, Yaoming
Xu, Shirong
Wang, Junhui
author_facet Zhen, Yaoming
Xu, Shirong
Wang, Junhui
contents As network data has become increasingly prevalent, a substantial amount of attention has been paid to the privacy issue in publishing network data. One of the critical challenges for data publishers is to preserve the topological structures of the original network while protecting sensitive information. In this paper, we propose a personalized edge flipping mechanism that allows data publishers to protect edge information based on each node's privacy preference. It can achieve differential privacy while preserving the community structure under the multi-layer degree-corrected stochastic block model after appropriately debiasing, and thus consistent community detection in the privatized multi-layer networks is achievable. Theoretically, we establish the consistency of community detection in the privatized multi-layer network and show that better privacy protection of edges can be obtained for a proportion of nodes while allowing other nodes to give up their privacy. Furthermore, the advantage of the proposed personalized edge-flipping mechanism is also supported by its numerical performance on various synthetic networks and a real-life multi-layer network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Consistent community detection in multi-layer networks with heterogeneous differential privacy
Zhen, Yaoming
Xu, Shirong
Wang, Junhui
Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Social and Information Networks
As network data has become increasingly prevalent, a substantial amount of attention has been paid to the privacy issue in publishing network data. One of the critical challenges for data publishers is to preserve the topological structures of the original network while protecting sensitive information. In this paper, we propose a personalized edge flipping mechanism that allows data publishers to protect edge information based on each node's privacy preference. It can achieve differential privacy while preserving the community structure under the multi-layer degree-corrected stochastic block model after appropriately debiasing, and thus consistent community detection in the privatized multi-layer networks is achievable. Theoretically, we establish the consistency of community detection in the privatized multi-layer network and show that better privacy protection of edges can be obtained for a proportion of nodes while allowing other nodes to give up their privacy. Furthermore, the advantage of the proposed personalized edge-flipping mechanism is also supported by its numerical performance on various synthetic networks and a real-life multi-layer network.
title Consistent community detection in multi-layer networks with heterogeneous differential privacy
topic Methodology
Cryptography and Security
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14772