A mechanism for quantum-critical Planckian metal phase in high-temperature cuprate superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yung-Yeh, Van Nguyen, Khoe, Remund, Kim, Chung, Chung-Hou
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866911928630116352
author Chang, Yung-Yeh
Van Nguyen, Khoe
Remund, Kim
Chung, Chung-Hou
author_facet Chang, Yung-Yeh
Van Nguyen, Khoe
Remund, Kim
Chung, Chung-Hou
contents The mysterious metallic phase showing perfect $T$-linear resistivity and a universal scattering rate $1/τ= α_P k_B T /\hbar$ with a universal prefactor $α_P \sim 1$ and logarithmic-in-temperature singular specific heat coefficient, so-called Planckian metal phase was observed in various overdoped high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors over a finite range in doping. Here, we propose a microscopic mechanism for this exotic state based on quantum-critical bosonic charge Kondo fluctuations coupled to both spinon and a heavy conduction-electron Fermi surfaces within the heavy-fermion formulation of the slave-boson $t$-$J$ model. Using a controlled perturbative renormalization group (RG) analysis, we examine the competition between the pseudogap phase, characterized by Anderson's Resonating-Valence-Bond spin-liquid, and the Fermi-liquid state, characterized by the electron hoping (effective charge Kondo effect). We find a quantum-critical metallic phase with a universal Planckian $\hbar ω/k_B T$ scaling in scattering rate near a localized-delocalized (pseudogap-to-Fermi liquid) charge Kondo breakdown transition. Our results are in excellent agreement with the recent experimental observations on optical conductivity (without fine-tuning) in Nat. Commun. 14, 3033 (2023), universal doping-independent field-to-temperature scaling in magnetoresistance in Nature 595, 661 (2021), and the marginal Fermi-liquid spectral function observed in ARPES (Science 366, 1099 (2019)) as well as Hall coefficient in various overdoped cuprates in Nature 595, 661 (2021) and Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10, 409 (2019). Our mechanism offers a microscopic understanding of the quantum-critical Planckian metal phase observed in cuprates d-wave superconducting, and Fermi liquid phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A mechanism for quantum-critical Planckian metal phase in high-temperature cuprate superconductors
Chang, Yung-Yeh
Van Nguyen, Khoe
Remund, Kim
Chung, Chung-Hou
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The mysterious metallic phase showing perfect $T$-linear resistivity and a universal scattering rate $1/τ= α_P k_B T /\hbar$ with a universal prefactor $α_P \sim 1$ and logarithmic-in-temperature singular specific heat coefficient, so-called Planckian metal phase was observed in various overdoped high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors over a finite range in doping. Here, we propose a microscopic mechanism for this exotic state based on quantum-critical bosonic charge Kondo fluctuations coupled to both spinon and a heavy conduction-electron Fermi surfaces within the heavy-fermion formulation of the slave-boson $t$-$J$ model. Using a controlled perturbative renormalization group (RG) analysis, we examine the competition between the pseudogap phase, characterized by Anderson's Resonating-Valence-Bond spin-liquid, and the Fermi-liquid state, characterized by the electron hoping (effective charge Kondo effect). We find a quantum-critical metallic phase with a universal Planckian $\hbar ω/k_B T$ scaling in scattering rate near a localized-delocalized (pseudogap-to-Fermi liquid) charge Kondo breakdown transition. Our results are in excellent agreement with the recent experimental observations on optical conductivity (without fine-tuning) in Nat. Commun. 14, 3033 (2023), universal doping-independent field-to-temperature scaling in magnetoresistance in Nature 595, 661 (2021), and the marginal Fermi-liquid spectral function observed in ARPES (Science 366, 1099 (2019)) as well as Hall coefficient in various overdoped cuprates in Nature 595, 661 (2021) and Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 10, 409 (2019). Our mechanism offers a microscopic understanding of the quantum-critical Planckian metal phase observed in cuprates d-wave superconducting, and Fermi liquid phases.
title A mechanism for quantum-critical Planckian metal phase in high-temperature cuprate superconductors
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14858