MOS: Model Synergy for Test-Time Adaptation on LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Zhuoxiao, Meng, Junjie, Baktashmotlagh, Mahsa, Zhang, Yonggang, Huang, Zi, Luo, Yadan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chen, Zhuoxiao
Meng, Junjie
Baktashmotlagh, Mahsa
Zhang, Yonggang
Huang, Zi
Luo, Yadan
author_facet Chen, Zhuoxiao
Meng, Junjie
Baktashmotlagh, Mahsa
Zhang, Yonggang
Huang, Zi
Luo, Yadan
contents LiDAR-based 3D object detection is crucial for various applications but often experiences performance degradation in real-world deployments due to domain shifts. While most studies focus on cross-dataset shifts, such as changes in environments and object geometries, practical corruptions from sensor variations and weather conditions remain underexplored. In this work, we propose a novel online test-time adaptation framework for 3D detectors that effectively tackles these shifts, including a challenging cross-corruption scenario where cross-dataset shifts and corruptions co-occur. By leveraging long-term knowledge from previous test batches, our approach mitigates catastrophic forgetting and adapts effectively to diverse shifts. Specifically, we propose a Model Synergy (MOS) strategy that dynamically selects historical checkpoints with diverse knowledge and assembles them to best accommodate the current test batch. This assembly is directed by our proposed Synergy Weights (SW), which perform a weighted averaging of the selected checkpoints, minimizing redundancy in the composite model. The SWs are computed by evaluating the similarity of predicted bounding boxes on the test data and the independence of features between checkpoint pairs in the model bank. To maintain an efficient and informative model bank, we discard checkpoints with the lowest average SW scores, replacing them with newly updated models. Our method was rigorously tested against existing test-time adaptation strategies across three datasets and eight types of corruptions, demonstrating superior adaptability to dynamic scenes and conditions. Notably, it achieved a 67.3% improvement in a challenging cross-corruption scenario, offering a more comprehensive benchmark for adaptation. Source code: https://github.com/zhuoxiao-chen/MOS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14878
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MOS: Model Synergy for Test-Time Adaptation on LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection
Chen, Zhuoxiao
Meng, Junjie
Baktashmotlagh, Mahsa
Zhang, Yonggang
Huang, Zi
Luo, Yadan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
LiDAR-based 3D object detection is crucial for various applications but often experiences performance degradation in real-world deployments due to domain shifts. While most studies focus on cross-dataset shifts, such as changes in environments and object geometries, practical corruptions from sensor variations and weather conditions remain underexplored. In this work, we propose a novel online test-time adaptation framework for 3D detectors that effectively tackles these shifts, including a challenging cross-corruption scenario where cross-dataset shifts and corruptions co-occur. By leveraging long-term knowledge from previous test batches, our approach mitigates catastrophic forgetting and adapts effectively to diverse shifts. Specifically, we propose a Model Synergy (MOS) strategy that dynamically selects historical checkpoints with diverse knowledge and assembles them to best accommodate the current test batch. This assembly is directed by our proposed Synergy Weights (SW), which perform a weighted averaging of the selected checkpoints, minimizing redundancy in the composite model. The SWs are computed by evaluating the similarity of predicted bounding boxes on the test data and the independence of features between checkpoint pairs in the model bank. To maintain an efficient and informative model bank, we discard checkpoints with the lowest average SW scores, replacing them with newly updated models. Our method was rigorously tested against existing test-time adaptation strategies across three datasets and eight types of corruptions, demonstrating superior adaptability to dynamic scenes and conditions. Notably, it achieved a 67.3% improvement in a challenging cross-corruption scenario, offering a more comprehensive benchmark for adaptation. Source code: https://github.com/zhuoxiao-chen/MOS.
title MOS: Model Synergy for Test-Time Adaptation on LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14878