Cooperative bots exhibit nuanced effects on cooperation across strategic frameworks

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Si, Zehua, He, Zhixue, Shen, Chen, Tanimoto, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917700481056768
author Si, Zehua
He, Zhixue
Shen, Chen
Tanimoto, Jun
author_facet Si, Zehua
He, Zhixue
Shen, Chen
Tanimoto, Jun
contents The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed probability of one. This paper extends the investigation to continuous and mixed strategic approaches. Continuous strategies employ intermediate probabilities to convey varying degrees of cooperation and focus on expected payoffs. In contrast, mixed strategies calculate immediate payoffs from actions chosen at a given moment within these probabilities. Using the prisoner's dilemma game, this study examines the effects of cooperative bots on human cooperation within hybrid populations of human players and simple bots, across both well-mixed and structured populations. Our findings reveal that cooperative bots significantly enhance cooperation in both population types across these strategic approaches under weak imitation scenarios, where players are less concerned with material gains. However, under strong imitation scenarios, while cooperative bots do not alter the defective equilibrium in well-mixed populations, they have varied impacts in structured populations across these strategic approaches. Specifically, they disrupt cooperation under discrete and continuous strategies but facilitate it under mixed strategies. These results highlight the nuanced effects of cooperative bots within different strategic frameworks and underscore the need for careful deployment, as their effectiveness is highly sensitive to how humans update their actions and their chosen strategic approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_14913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative bots exhibit nuanced effects on cooperation across strategic frameworks
Si, Zehua
He, Zhixue
Shen, Chen
Tanimoto, Jun
Physics and Society
Multiagent Systems
The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed probability of one. This paper extends the investigation to continuous and mixed strategic approaches. Continuous strategies employ intermediate probabilities to convey varying degrees of cooperation and focus on expected payoffs. In contrast, mixed strategies calculate immediate payoffs from actions chosen at a given moment within these probabilities. Using the prisoner's dilemma game, this study examines the effects of cooperative bots on human cooperation within hybrid populations of human players and simple bots, across both well-mixed and structured populations. Our findings reveal that cooperative bots significantly enhance cooperation in both population types across these strategic approaches under weak imitation scenarios, where players are less concerned with material gains. However, under strong imitation scenarios, while cooperative bots do not alter the defective equilibrium in well-mixed populations, they have varied impacts in structured populations across these strategic approaches. Specifically, they disrupt cooperation under discrete and continuous strategies but facilitate it under mixed strategies. These results highlight the nuanced effects of cooperative bots within different strategic frameworks and underscore the need for careful deployment, as their effectiveness is highly sensitive to how humans update their actions and their chosen strategic approach.
title Cooperative bots exhibit nuanced effects on cooperation across strategic frameworks
topic Physics and Society
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14913