Latent Space Translation via Inverse Relative Projection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Maiorca, Valentino, Moschella, Luca, Fumero, Marco, Locatello, Francesco, Rodolà, Emanuele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Maiorca, Valentino
Moschella, Luca
Fumero, Marco
Locatello, Francesco
Rodolà, Emanuele
author_facet Maiorca, Valentino
Moschella, Luca
Fumero, Marco
Locatello, Francesco
Rodolà, Emanuele
contents The emergence of similar representations between independently trained neural models has sparked significant interest in the representation learning community, leading to the development of various methods to obtain communication between latent spaces. "Latent space communication" can be achieved in two ways: i) by independently mapping the original spaces to a shared or relative one; ii) by directly estimating a transformation from a source latent space to a target one. In this work, we combine the two into a novel method to obtain latent space translation through the relative space. By formalizing the invertibility of angle-preserving relative representations and assuming the scale invariance of decoder modules in neural models, we can effectively use the relative space as an intermediary, independently projecting onto and from other semantically similar spaces. Extensive experiments over various architectures and datasets validate our scale invariance assumption and demonstrate the high accuracy of our method in latent space translation. We also apply our method to zero-shot stitching between arbitrary pre-trained text and image encoders and their classifiers, even across modalities. Our method has significant potential for facilitating the reuse of models in a practical manner via compositionality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Latent Space Translation via Inverse Relative Projection
Maiorca, Valentino
Moschella, Luca
Fumero, Marco
Locatello, Francesco
Rodolà, Emanuele
Machine Learning
The emergence of similar representations between independently trained neural models has sparked significant interest in the representation learning community, leading to the development of various methods to obtain communication between latent spaces. "Latent space communication" can be achieved in two ways: i) by independently mapping the original spaces to a shared or relative one; ii) by directly estimating a transformation from a source latent space to a target one. In this work, we combine the two into a novel method to obtain latent space translation through the relative space. By formalizing the invertibility of angle-preserving relative representations and assuming the scale invariance of decoder modules in neural models, we can effectively use the relative space as an intermediary, independently projecting onto and from other semantically similar spaces. Extensive experiments over various architectures and datasets validate our scale invariance assumption and demonstrate the high accuracy of our method in latent space translation. We also apply our method to zero-shot stitching between arbitrary pre-trained text and image encoders and their classifiers, even across modalities. Our method has significant potential for facilitating the reuse of models in a practical manner via compositionality.
title Latent Space Translation via Inverse Relative Projection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15057