Delegated-Query Oblivious Transfer and its Practical Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Desmedt, Yvo, Abadi, Aydin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Desmedt, Yvo
Abadi, Aydin
author_facet Desmedt, Yvo
Abadi, Aydin
contents Databases play a pivotal role in the contemporary World Wide Web and the world of cloud computing. Unfortunately, numerous privacy violations have recently garnered attention in the news. To enhance database privacy, we consider Oblivious Transfer (OT), an elegant cryptographic technology. Our observation reveals that existing research in this domain primarily concentrates on theoretical cryptographic applications, overlooking various practical aspects: - OTs assume parties have direct access to databases. Our "1-out-of-2 Delegated-Query OT" enables parties to privately query a database, without direct access. - With the rise of cloud computing, physically separated databases may no longer remain so. Our "1-out-of-2 Delegated-Query Multi-Receiver OT" protects privacy in such evolving scenarios. - Research often ignores the limitations of thin clients, e.g., Internet of Things devices. To address this, we propose a compiler that transforms any 1-out-of-n OT into a thin client version.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15063
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delegated-Query Oblivious Transfer and its Practical Applications
Desmedt, Yvo
Abadi, Aydin
Cryptography and Security
Databases play a pivotal role in the contemporary World Wide Web and the world of cloud computing. Unfortunately, numerous privacy violations have recently garnered attention in the news. To enhance database privacy, we consider Oblivious Transfer (OT), an elegant cryptographic technology. Our observation reveals that existing research in this domain primarily concentrates on theoretical cryptographic applications, overlooking various practical aspects: - OTs assume parties have direct access to databases. Our "1-out-of-2 Delegated-Query OT" enables parties to privately query a database, without direct access. - With the rise of cloud computing, physically separated databases may no longer remain so. Our "1-out-of-2 Delegated-Query Multi-Receiver OT" protects privacy in such evolving scenarios. - Research often ignores the limitations of thin clients, e.g., Internet of Things devices. To address this, we propose a compiler that transforms any 1-out-of-n OT into a thin client version.
title Delegated-Query Oblivious Transfer and its Practical Applications
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15063