Time-Domain Signatures of Distinct Correlated Insulators in a Moiré Superlattice

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Auteurs principaux: Arsenault, Eric A., Li, Yiliu, Yang, Birui, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Hone, James C., Dean, Cory R., Xu, Xiaodong, Zhu, X. -Y.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Arsenault, Eric A.
Li, Yiliu
Yang, Birui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Hone, James C.
Dean, Cory R.
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, X. -Y.
author_facet Arsenault, Eric A.
Li, Yiliu
Yang, Birui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Hone, James C.
Dean, Cory R.
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, X. -Y.
contents Among expanding discoveries of quantum phases in moiré superlattices, correlated insulators stand out as both the most stable and most commonly observed. Despite the central importance of these states in moiré physics, little is known about their underlying nature. Here, we use pump-probe spectroscopy to show distinct time-domain signatures of correlated insulators at fillings of one (v = -1) and two (v = -2) holes per moiré unit cell in the angle-aligned WSe2/WS2 system. Following photo-doping, we find that the disordering time of the v = -1 state is independent of excitation density (n_ex), as expected from the characteristic phonon response time associated with a polaronic state. In contrast, the disordering time of the v = -2 state scales with (n_ex)^-0.5, in agreement with plasmonic screening from free holons and doublons. These states display disparate reordering behavior dominated either by first order (v = -1) or second order (v = -2) recombination, suggesting the presence of Hubbard excitons and free carrier-like holons/doublons, respectively. Our work delineates the roles of electron-phonon (e-ph) versus electron-electron (e-e) interactions in correlated insulators on the moiré landscape and establishes non-equilibrium responses as mechanistic signatures for distinguishing and discovering quantum phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-Domain Signatures of Distinct Correlated Insulators in a Moiré Superlattice
Arsenault, Eric A.
Li, Yiliu
Yang, Birui
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Hone, James C.
Dean, Cory R.
Xu, Xiaodong
Zhu, X. -Y.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Among expanding discoveries of quantum phases in moiré superlattices, correlated insulators stand out as both the most stable and most commonly observed. Despite the central importance of these states in moiré physics, little is known about their underlying nature. Here, we use pump-probe spectroscopy to show distinct time-domain signatures of correlated insulators at fillings of one (v = -1) and two (v = -2) holes per moiré unit cell in the angle-aligned WSe2/WS2 system. Following photo-doping, we find that the disordering time of the v = -1 state is independent of excitation density (n_ex), as expected from the characteristic phonon response time associated with a polaronic state. In contrast, the disordering time of the v = -2 state scales with (n_ex)^-0.5, in agreement with plasmonic screening from free holons and doublons. These states display disparate reordering behavior dominated either by first order (v = -1) or second order (v = -2) recombination, suggesting the presence of Hubbard excitons and free carrier-like holons/doublons, respectively. Our work delineates the roles of electron-phonon (e-ph) versus electron-electron (e-e) interactions in correlated insulators on the moiré landscape and establishes non-equilibrium responses as mechanistic signatures for distinguishing and discovering quantum phases.
title Time-Domain Signatures of Distinct Correlated Insulators in a Moiré Superlattice
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15067