Partition strategies for the Maker-Breaker domination game

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bagan, Guillaume, Duchêne, Eric, Gledel, Valentin, Lehtilä, Tuomo, Parreau, Aline
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bagan, Guillaume
Duchêne, Eric
Gledel, Valentin
Lehtilä, Tuomo
Parreau, Aline
author_facet Bagan, Guillaume
Duchêne, Eric
Gledel, Valentin
Lehtilä, Tuomo
Parreau, Aline
contents The Maker-Breaker domination game is a positional game played on a graph by two players called Dominator and Staller. The players alternately select a vertex of the graph that has not yet been chosen. Dominator wins if at some point the vertices she has chosen form a dominating set of the graph. Staller wins if Dominator cannot form a dominating set. Deciding if Dominator has a winning strategy has been shown to be a PSPACE-complete problem even when restricted to chordal or bipartite graphs. In this paper, we consider strategies for Dominator based on partitions of the graph into basic subgraphs where Dominator wins as the second player. Using partitions into cycles and edges (also called perfect [1,2]-factors), we show that Dominator always wins in regular graphs and that deciding whether Dominator has a winning strategy as a second player can be computed in polynomial time for outerplanar and block graphs. We then study partitions into subgraphs with two universal vertices, which is equivalent to considering the existence of pairing dominating sets with adjacent pairs. We show that in interval graphs, Dominator wins if and only if such a partition exists. In particular, this implies that deciding whether Dominator has a winning strategy playing second is in NP for interval graphs. We finally provide an algorithm in $n^{k+3}$ for $k$-nested interval graphs (i.e. interval graphs with at most $k$ intervals included one in each other).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15165
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Partition strategies for the Maker-Breaker domination game
Bagan, Guillaume
Duchêne, Eric
Gledel, Valentin
Lehtilä, Tuomo
Parreau, Aline
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C57
G.2.2
The Maker-Breaker domination game is a positional game played on a graph by two players called Dominator and Staller. The players alternately select a vertex of the graph that has not yet been chosen. Dominator wins if at some point the vertices she has chosen form a dominating set of the graph. Staller wins if Dominator cannot form a dominating set. Deciding if Dominator has a winning strategy has been shown to be a PSPACE-complete problem even when restricted to chordal or bipartite graphs. In this paper, we consider strategies for Dominator based on partitions of the graph into basic subgraphs where Dominator wins as the second player. Using partitions into cycles and edges (also called perfect [1,2]-factors), we show that Dominator always wins in regular graphs and that deciding whether Dominator has a winning strategy as a second player can be computed in polynomial time for outerplanar and block graphs. We then study partitions into subgraphs with two universal vertices, which is equivalent to considering the existence of pairing dominating sets with adjacent pairs. We show that in interval graphs, Dominator wins if and only if such a partition exists. In particular, this implies that deciding whether Dominator has a winning strategy playing second is in NP for interval graphs. We finally provide an algorithm in $n^{k+3}$ for $k$-nested interval graphs (i.e. interval graphs with at most $k$ intervals included one in each other).
title Partition strategies for the Maker-Breaker domination game
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C57
G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15165