You Only Acquire Sparse-channel (YOAS): A Unified Framework for Dense-channel EEG Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Hongyu, Zeng, Weiming, Cai, Luhui, Wang, Lei, Lu, Jia, Li, Yueyang, Yan, Hongjie, Siok, Wai Ting, Wang, Nizhuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Chen, Hongyu
Zeng, Weiming
Cai, Luhui
Wang, Lei
Lu, Jia
Li, Yueyang
Yan, Hongjie
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
author_facet Chen, Hongyu
Zeng, Weiming
Cai, Luhui
Wang, Lei
Lu, Jia
Li, Yueyang
Yan, Hongjie
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
contents High-precision acquisition of dense-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is often impeded by the costliness and lack of portability of equipment. In contrast, generating dense-channel EEG signals effectively from sparse channels shows promise and economic viability. However, sparse-channel EEG poses challenges such as reduced spatial resolution, information loss, signal mixing, and heightened susceptibility to noise and interference. To address these challenges, we first theoretically formulate the dense-channel EEG generation problem as by optimizing a set of cross-channel EEG signal generation problems. Then, we propose the YOAS framework for generating dense-channel data from sparse-channel EEG signals. The YOAS totally consists of four sequential stages: Data Preparation, Data Preprocessing, Biased-EEG Generation, and Synthetic EEG Generation. Data Preparation and Preprocessing carefully consider the distribution of EEG electrodes and low signal-to-noise ratio problem of EEG signals. Biased-EEG Generation includes sub-modules of BiasEEGGanFormer and BiasEEGDiffFormer, which facilitate long-term feature extraction with attention and generate signals by combining electrode position alignment with diffusion model, respectively. Synthetic EEG Generation synthesizes the final signals, employing a deduction paradigm for multi-channel EEG generation. Extensive experiments confirmed YOAS's feasibility, efficiency, and theoretical validity, even remarkably enhancing data discernibility. This breakthrough in dense-channel EEG signal generation from sparse-channel data opens new avenues for exploration in EEG signal processing and application.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15269
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle You Only Acquire Sparse-channel (YOAS): A Unified Framework for Dense-channel EEG Generation
Chen, Hongyu
Zeng, Weiming
Cai, Luhui
Wang, Lei
Lu, Jia
Li, Yueyang
Yan, Hongjie
Siok, Wai Ting
Wang, Nizhuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
High-precision acquisition of dense-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is often impeded by the costliness and lack of portability of equipment. In contrast, generating dense-channel EEG signals effectively from sparse channels shows promise and economic viability. However, sparse-channel EEG poses challenges such as reduced spatial resolution, information loss, signal mixing, and heightened susceptibility to noise and interference. To address these challenges, we first theoretically formulate the dense-channel EEG generation problem as by optimizing a set of cross-channel EEG signal generation problems. Then, we propose the YOAS framework for generating dense-channel data from sparse-channel EEG signals. The YOAS totally consists of four sequential stages: Data Preparation, Data Preprocessing, Biased-EEG Generation, and Synthetic EEG Generation. Data Preparation and Preprocessing carefully consider the distribution of EEG electrodes and low signal-to-noise ratio problem of EEG signals. Biased-EEG Generation includes sub-modules of BiasEEGGanFormer and BiasEEGDiffFormer, which facilitate long-term feature extraction with attention and generate signals by combining electrode position alignment with diffusion model, respectively. Synthetic EEG Generation synthesizes the final signals, employing a deduction paradigm for multi-channel EEG generation. Extensive experiments confirmed YOAS's feasibility, efficiency, and theoretical validity, even remarkably enhancing data discernibility. This breakthrough in dense-channel EEG signal generation from sparse-channel data opens new avenues for exploration in EEG signal processing and application.
title You Only Acquire Sparse-channel (YOAS): A Unified Framework for Dense-channel EEG Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15269