Quantum battery supercharging via counter-diabatic dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Moraes, L. F. C., Duriez, Alan C., Saguia, A., Santos, Alan C., Sarandy, Marcelo S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author de Moraes, L. F. C.
Duriez, Alan C.
Saguia, A.
Santos, Alan C.
Sarandy, Marcelo S.
author_facet de Moraes, L. F. C.
Duriez, Alan C.
Saguia, A.
Santos, Alan C.
Sarandy, Marcelo S.
contents We introduce a counter-diabatic approach for deriving Hamiltonians modeling superchargable quantum batteries (QBs). A necessary requirement for the supercharging process is the existence of multipartite interactions among the cells of the battery. Remarkably, this condition may be insufficient no matter the number of multipartite terms in the Hamiltonian. We analytically illustrate this kind of insufficiency through a model of QB based on the adiabatic version for the Grover search problem. On the other hand, we provide QB supercharging with just a mild number of global connections in the system. To this aim, we consider a spin-$1/2$ chain with $n$ sites in the presence of Ising multipartite interactions. We then show that, by considering the validity of the adiabatic approximation and by adding $n$ terms of $(n-1)$-site interactions, we can achieve a Hamiltonian exhibiting maximum QB power, with respect to a normalized evolution time, growing quadratically with $n$. Therefore, supercharging can be achieved by $O(n)$ terms of multipartite connections. The time constraint required by the adiabatic approximation can be surpassed by considering a counter-diabatic expansion in terms of the gauge potential for the original Hamiltonian, with a limited $O(n)$ many-body interaction terms assured via a Floquet approach for the counter-diabatic implementation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum battery supercharging via counter-diabatic dynamics
de Moraes, L. F. C.
Duriez, Alan C.
Saguia, A.
Santos, Alan C.
Sarandy, Marcelo S.
Quantum Physics
We introduce a counter-diabatic approach for deriving Hamiltonians modeling superchargable quantum batteries (QBs). A necessary requirement for the supercharging process is the existence of multipartite interactions among the cells of the battery. Remarkably, this condition may be insufficient no matter the number of multipartite terms in the Hamiltonian. We analytically illustrate this kind of insufficiency through a model of QB based on the adiabatic version for the Grover search problem. On the other hand, we provide QB supercharging with just a mild number of global connections in the system. To this aim, we consider a spin-$1/2$ chain with $n$ sites in the presence of Ising multipartite interactions. We then show that, by considering the validity of the adiabatic approximation and by adding $n$ terms of $(n-1)$-site interactions, we can achieve a Hamiltonian exhibiting maximum QB power, with respect to a normalized evolution time, growing quadratically with $n$. Therefore, supercharging can be achieved by $O(n)$ terms of multipartite connections. The time constraint required by the adiabatic approximation can be surpassed by considering a counter-diabatic expansion in terms of the gauge potential for the original Hamiltonian, with a limited $O(n)$ many-body interaction terms assured via a Floquet approach for the counter-diabatic implementation.
title Quantum battery supercharging via counter-diabatic dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15274