Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Liu, Zesheng, Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
Soggetti:
Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15299
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909228996755456
author Liu, Zesheng
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
author_facet Liu, Zesheng
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
contents Learning spatio-temporal patterns of polar ice layers is crucial for monitoring the change in ice sheet balance and evaluating ice dynamic processes. While a few researchers focus on learning ice layer patterns from echogram images captured by airborne snow radar sensors via different convolutional neural networks, the noise in the echogram images proves to be a major obstacle. Instead, we focus on geometric deep learning based on graph neural networks to learn the spatio-temporal patterns from thickness information of shallow ice layers and make predictions for deep layers. In this paper, we propose a physics-informed hybrid graph neural network that combines the GraphSAGE framework for graph feature learning with the long short-term memory (LSTM) structure for learning temporal changes, and introduce measurements of physical ice properties from Model Atmospheric Regional (MAR) weather model as physical node features. We found that our proposed network can consistently outperform the current non-inductive or non-physical model in predicting deep ice layer thickness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Polar Ice Layers With Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network
Liu, Zesheng
Rahnemoonfar, Maryam
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning spatio-temporal patterns of polar ice layers is crucial for monitoring the change in ice sheet balance and evaluating ice dynamic processes. While a few researchers focus on learning ice layer patterns from echogram images captured by airborne snow radar sensors via different convolutional neural networks, the noise in the echogram images proves to be a major obstacle. Instead, we focus on geometric deep learning based on graph neural networks to learn the spatio-temporal patterns from thickness information of shallow ice layers and make predictions for deep layers. In this paper, we propose a physics-informed hybrid graph neural network that combines the GraphSAGE framework for graph feature learning with the long short-term memory (LSTM) structure for learning temporal changes, and introduce measurements of physical ice properties from Model Atmospheric Regional (MAR) weather model as physical node features. We found that our proposed network can consistently outperform the current non-inductive or non-physical model in predicting deep ice layer thickness.
title Learning Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Polar Ice Layers With Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15299