Development and Comprehensive Evaluation of TMR Sensor-Based Magnetrodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Luo, Jiahui, Xu, Zhaojie, Jin, Zhenhu, Wang, Mixia, Cai, Xinxia, Chen, Jiamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Luo, Jiahui
Xu, Zhaojie
Jin, Zhenhu
Wang, Mixia
Cai, Xinxia
Chen, Jiamin
author_facet Luo, Jiahui
Xu, Zhaojie
Jin, Zhenhu
Wang, Mixia
Cai, Xinxia
Chen, Jiamin
contents Due to their compact size and exceptional sensitivity at room temperature, magnetoresistance (MR) sensors have garnered considerable interest in numerous fields, particularly in the detection of weak magnetic signals in biological systems. The magnetrodes, integrating MR sensors with needle-shaped Si-based substrates, are designed to be inserted into the brain for local magnetic field detection. Although recent research has predominantly focused on giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors, tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors exhibit significantly higher sensitivity. In this study, we introduce TMR-based magnetrodes featuring TMR sensors at both the tip and mid-section of the probe, enabling detection of local magnetic fields at varied spatial positions. To enhance detectivity, we have designed and fabricated magnetrodes with varied aspect ratios of the free layer, incorporating diverse junction shapes, quantities, and serial arrangements. Utilizing a custom-built magnetotransport and noise measurement system for characterization, our TMR-based magnetrode demonstrates a limit of detection (LOD) of 300pT/Hz1/2 at 1 kHz. This implies that neuronal spikes can be distinguished with minimal averaging, thereby facilitating the elucidation of their magnetic properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development and Comprehensive Evaluation of TMR Sensor-Based Magnetrodes
Luo, Jiahui
Xu, Zhaojie
Jin, Zhenhu
Wang, Mixia
Cai, Xinxia
Chen, Jiamin
Applied Physics
Due to their compact size and exceptional sensitivity at room temperature, magnetoresistance (MR) sensors have garnered considerable interest in numerous fields, particularly in the detection of weak magnetic signals in biological systems. The magnetrodes, integrating MR sensors with needle-shaped Si-based substrates, are designed to be inserted into the brain for local magnetic field detection. Although recent research has predominantly focused on giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors, tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) sensors exhibit significantly higher sensitivity. In this study, we introduce TMR-based magnetrodes featuring TMR sensors at both the tip and mid-section of the probe, enabling detection of local magnetic fields at varied spatial positions. To enhance detectivity, we have designed and fabricated magnetrodes with varied aspect ratios of the free layer, incorporating diverse junction shapes, quantities, and serial arrangements. Utilizing a custom-built magnetotransport and noise measurement system for characterization, our TMR-based magnetrode demonstrates a limit of detection (LOD) of 300pT/Hz1/2 at 1 kHz. This implies that neuronal spikes can be distinguished with minimal averaging, thereby facilitating the elucidation of their magnetic properties.
title Development and Comprehensive Evaluation of TMR Sensor-Based Magnetrodes
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15411