Exponential rate of epidemic spreading on complex networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cure, Samuel, Pflug, Florian G., Pigolotti, Simone
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Cure, Samuel
Pflug, Florian G.
Pigolotti, Simone
author_facet Cure, Samuel
Pflug, Florian G.
Pigolotti, Simone
contents The initial phase of an epidemic is often characterized by an exponential increase in the number of infected individuals. In this paper, we predict the exponential spreading rate of an epidemic on a complex network. We first find an expression of the reproduction number for a network, based on the degree distribution, the network assortativity, and the level of clustering. We then connect this reproduction number and the disease infectiousness to the spreading rate. Our result holds for a broad range of networks, apart from networks with very broad degree distribution, where no clear exponential regime is present. Our theory bridges the gap between classic epidemiology and the theory of complex networks, with broad implications for model inference and policy making.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential rate of epidemic spreading on complex networks
Cure, Samuel
Pflug, Florian G.
Pigolotti, Simone
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
The initial phase of an epidemic is often characterized by an exponential increase in the number of infected individuals. In this paper, we predict the exponential spreading rate of an epidemic on a complex network. We first find an expression of the reproduction number for a network, based on the degree distribution, the network assortativity, and the level of clustering. We then connect this reproduction number and the disease infectiousness to the spreading rate. Our result holds for a broad range of networks, apart from networks with very broad degree distribution, where no clear exponential regime is present. Our theory bridges the gap between classic epidemiology and the theory of complex networks, with broad implications for model inference and policy making.
title Exponential rate of epidemic spreading on complex networks
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15449