MMLU-SR: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Wentian, Jain, Sarthak, Kantor, Paul, Feldman, Jacob, Gallos, Lazaros, Wang, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Wentian
Jain, Sarthak
Kantor, Paul
Feldman, Jacob
Gallos, Lazaros
Wang, Hao
author_facet Wang, Wentian
Jain, Sarthak
Kantor, Paul
Feldman, Jacob
Gallos, Lazaros
Wang, Hao
contents We propose MMLU-SR, a novel dataset designed to measure the true comprehension abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by challenging their performance in question-answering tasks with modified terms. We reasoned that an agent that "truly" understands a concept can still evaluate it when key terms are replaced by suitably defined alternate terms, and sought to differentiate such comprehension from mere text replacement. In our study, we modified standardized test questions by replacing a key term with a dummy word along with its definition. The key term could be in the context of questions, answers, or both questions and answers. Notwithstanding the high scores achieved by recent popular LLMs on the MMLU leaderboard, we found a substantial reduction in model performance after such replacement, suggesting poor comprehension. This new benchmark provides a rigorous benchmark for testing true model comprehension, and poses a challenge to the broader scientific community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MMLU-SR: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models
Wang, Wentian
Jain, Sarthak
Kantor, Paul
Feldman, Jacob
Gallos, Lazaros
Wang, Hao
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We propose MMLU-SR, a novel dataset designed to measure the true comprehension abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by challenging their performance in question-answering tasks with modified terms. We reasoned that an agent that "truly" understands a concept can still evaluate it when key terms are replaced by suitably defined alternate terms, and sought to differentiate such comprehension from mere text replacement. In our study, we modified standardized test questions by replacing a key term with a dummy word along with its definition. The key term could be in the context of questions, answers, or both questions and answers. Notwithstanding the high scores achieved by recent popular LLMs on the MMLU leaderboard, we found a substantial reduction in model performance after such replacement, suggesting poor comprehension. This new benchmark provides a rigorous benchmark for testing true model comprehension, and poses a challenge to the broader scientific community.
title MMLU-SR: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Reasoning Capability of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15468