Few-shot Knowledge Graph Relational Reasoning via Subgraph Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Haochen, Wang, Song, Chen, Chen, Li, Jundong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Liu, Haochen
Wang, Song
Chen, Chen
Li, Jundong
author_facet Liu, Haochen
Wang, Song
Chen, Chen
Li, Jundong
contents Few-shot Knowledge Graph (KG) Relational Reasoning aims to predict unseen triplets (i.e., query triplets) for rare relations in KGs, given only several triplets of these relations as references (i.e., support triplets). This task has gained significant traction due to the widespread use of knowledge graphs in various natural language processing applications. Previous approaches have utilized meta-training methods and manually constructed meta-relation sets to tackle this task. Recent efforts have focused on edge-mask-based methods, which exploit the structure of the contextualized graphs of target triplets (i.e., a subgraph containing relevant triplets in the KG). However, existing edge-mask-based methods have limitations in extracting insufficient information from KG and are highly influenced by spurious information in KG. To overcome these challenges, we propose SAFER (Subgraph Adaptation for Few-shot Relational Reasoning), a novel approach that effectively adapts the information in contextualized graphs to various subgraphs generated from support and query triplets to perform the prediction. Specifically, SAFER enables the extraction of more comprehensive information from support triplets while minimizing the impact of spurious information when predicting query triplets. Experimental results on three prevalent datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed framework SAFER.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15507
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Few-shot Knowledge Graph Relational Reasoning via Subgraph Adaptation
Liu, Haochen
Wang, Song
Chen, Chen
Li, Jundong
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Few-shot Knowledge Graph (KG) Relational Reasoning aims to predict unseen triplets (i.e., query triplets) for rare relations in KGs, given only several triplets of these relations as references (i.e., support triplets). This task has gained significant traction due to the widespread use of knowledge graphs in various natural language processing applications. Previous approaches have utilized meta-training methods and manually constructed meta-relation sets to tackle this task. Recent efforts have focused on edge-mask-based methods, which exploit the structure of the contextualized graphs of target triplets (i.e., a subgraph containing relevant triplets in the KG). However, existing edge-mask-based methods have limitations in extracting insufficient information from KG and are highly influenced by spurious information in KG. To overcome these challenges, we propose SAFER (Subgraph Adaptation for Few-shot Relational Reasoning), a novel approach that effectively adapts the information in contextualized graphs to various subgraphs generated from support and query triplets to perform the prediction. Specifically, SAFER enables the extraction of more comprehensive information from support triplets while minimizing the impact of spurious information when predicting query triplets. Experimental results on three prevalent datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed framework SAFER.
title Few-shot Knowledge Graph Relational Reasoning via Subgraph Adaptation
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15507