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Main Authors: Gano, Selam, George, Abraham, Farimani, Amir Barati
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15639
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author Gano, Selam
George, Abraham
Farimani, Amir Barati
author_facet Gano, Selam
George, Abraham
Farimani, Amir Barati
contents Tactile perception is essential for real-world manipulation tasks, yet the high cost and fragility of tactile sensors can limit their practicality. In this work, we explore BeadSight (a low-cost, open-source tactile sensor) alongside a tactile pre-training approach, an alternative method to precise, pre-calibrated sensors. By pre-training with the tactile sensor and then disabling it during downstream tasks, we aim to enhance robustness and reduce costs in manipulation systems. We investigate whether tactile pre-training, even with a low-fidelity sensor like BeadSight, can improve the performance of an imitation learning agent on complex manipulation tasks. Through visuo-tactile pre-training on both similar and dissimilar tasks, we analyze its impact on a longer-horizon downstream task. Our experiments show that visuo-tactile pre-training improved performance on a USB cable plugging task by up to 65% with vision-only inference. Additionally, on a longer-horizon drawer pick-and-place task, pre-training--whether on a similar, dissimilar, or identical task--consistently improved performance, highlighting the potential for a large-scale visuo-tactile pre-trained encoder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low Fidelity Visuo-Tactile Pretraining Improves Vision-Only Manipulation Performance
Gano, Selam
George, Abraham
Farimani, Amir Barati
Robotics
Tactile perception is essential for real-world manipulation tasks, yet the high cost and fragility of tactile sensors can limit their practicality. In this work, we explore BeadSight (a low-cost, open-source tactile sensor) alongside a tactile pre-training approach, an alternative method to precise, pre-calibrated sensors. By pre-training with the tactile sensor and then disabling it during downstream tasks, we aim to enhance robustness and reduce costs in manipulation systems. We investigate whether tactile pre-training, even with a low-fidelity sensor like BeadSight, can improve the performance of an imitation learning agent on complex manipulation tasks. Through visuo-tactile pre-training on both similar and dissimilar tasks, we analyze its impact on a longer-horizon downstream task. Our experiments show that visuo-tactile pre-training improved performance on a USB cable plugging task by up to 65% with vision-only inference. Additionally, on a longer-horizon drawer pick-and-place task, pre-training--whether on a similar, dissimilar, or identical task--consistently improved performance, highlighting the potential for a large-scale visuo-tactile pre-trained encoder.
title Low Fidelity Visuo-Tactile Pretraining Improves Vision-Only Manipulation Performance
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15639