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Autori principali: Hager, Sophia, Hablutzel, Kathleen, Kinnaird, Katherine M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15647
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author Hager, Sophia
Hablutzel, Kathleen
Kinnaird, Katherine M.
author_facet Hager, Sophia
Hablutzel, Kathleen
Kinnaird, Katherine M.
contents Despite the innovations in deep learning and generative AI, creating long term structure as well as the layers of repeated structure common in musical works remains an open challenge in music generation. We propose an attention layer that uses a novel approach applying user-supplied self-similarity matrices to previous time steps, and demonstrate it in our Similarity Incentivized Neural Generator (SING) system, a deep learning autonomous music generation system with two layers. The first is a vanilla Long Short Term Memory layer, and the second is the proposed attention layer. During generation, this attention mechanism imposes a suggested structure from a template piece on the generated music. We train SING on the MAESTRO dataset using a novel variable batching method, and compare its performance to the same model without the attention mechanism. The addition of our proposed attention mechanism significantly improves the network's ability to replicate specific structures, and it performs better on an unseen test set than a model without the attention mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Music with Structure Using Self-Similarity as Attention
Hager, Sophia
Hablutzel, Kathleen
Kinnaird, Katherine M.
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Despite the innovations in deep learning and generative AI, creating long term structure as well as the layers of repeated structure common in musical works remains an open challenge in music generation. We propose an attention layer that uses a novel approach applying user-supplied self-similarity matrices to previous time steps, and demonstrate it in our Similarity Incentivized Neural Generator (SING) system, a deep learning autonomous music generation system with two layers. The first is a vanilla Long Short Term Memory layer, and the second is the proposed attention layer. During generation, this attention mechanism imposes a suggested structure from a template piece on the generated music. We train SING on the MAESTRO dataset using a novel variable batching method, and compare its performance to the same model without the attention mechanism. The addition of our proposed attention mechanism significantly improves the network's ability to replicate specific structures, and it performs better on an unseen test set than a model without the attention mechanism.
title Generating Music with Structure Using Self-Similarity as Attention
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15647