Excitonic Bose-polarons in electron-hole bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Szwed, E. A., Vermilyea, B., Choksy, D. J., Zhou, Zhiwen, Fogler, M. M., Butov, L. V., Efimkin, D. K., Baldwin, K. W., Pfeiffer, L. N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Szwed, E. A.
Vermilyea, B.
Choksy, D. J.
Zhou, Zhiwen
Fogler, M. M.
Butov, L. V.
Efimkin, D. K.
Baldwin, K. W.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
author_facet Szwed, E. A.
Vermilyea, B.
Choksy, D. J.
Zhou, Zhiwen
Fogler, M. M.
Butov, L. V.
Efimkin, D. K.
Baldwin, K. W.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
contents Bose polarons are mobile impurities dressed by density fluctuations of a surrounding degenerate Bose gas. These many-body objects have been realized in ultracold atomic gasses and become a subject of intensive studies. In this work, we show that excitons in electron-hole bilayers offer new opportunities for exploring polarons in strongly interacting, highly tunable bosonic systems. We found that Bose polarons are formed by spatially direct excitons immersed in degenerate Bose gases of spatially indirect excitons (IXs). We detected both attractive and repulsive Bose polarons by measuring photoluminescence excitation spectra. We controlled the density of IX Bose gas by optical excitation and observed an enhancement of the energy splitting between attractive and repulsive Bose polarons with increasing IX density, in agreement with our theoretical calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitonic Bose-polarons in electron-hole bilayers
Szwed, E. A.
Vermilyea, B.
Choksy, D. J.
Zhou, Zhiwen
Fogler, M. M.
Butov, L. V.
Efimkin, D. K.
Baldwin, K. W.
Pfeiffer, L. N.
Quantum Gases
Bose polarons are mobile impurities dressed by density fluctuations of a surrounding degenerate Bose gas. These many-body objects have been realized in ultracold atomic gasses and become a subject of intensive studies. In this work, we show that excitons in electron-hole bilayers offer new opportunities for exploring polarons in strongly interacting, highly tunable bosonic systems. We found that Bose polarons are formed by spatially direct excitons immersed in degenerate Bose gases of spatially indirect excitons (IXs). We detected both attractive and repulsive Bose polarons by measuring photoluminescence excitation spectra. We controlled the density of IX Bose gas by optical excitation and observed an enhancement of the energy splitting between attractive and repulsive Bose polarons with increasing IX density, in agreement with our theoretical calculations.
title Excitonic Bose-polarons in electron-hole bilayers
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15660