Meso-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking with non-minimal coupling

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Hauptverfasser: Aldabergenov, Yermek, Ding, Ding, Lin, Wei, Wan, Yidun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Aldabergenov, Yermek
Ding, Ding
Lin, Wei
Wan, Yidun
author_facet Aldabergenov, Yermek
Ding, Ding
Lin, Wei
Wan, Yidun
contents We study a realization of the inflationary scenario where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken during inflation, facilitated by its non-minimal coupling to gravity. This results in effectively two-field inflation: the early stage is driven by an inflaton field with the PQ symmetry intact, and the later stage is driven by the PQ scalar after its effective mass becomes tachyonic, causing destabilization from the origin. The non-minimal coupling serves the dual purpose of restoring the PQ symmetry during early inflation and flattening the PQ potential post-tachyonic shift, allowing for continued slow roll. We analyze the inflationary background solutions and scalar perturbations, which are amplified at small scales via significant isocurvature perturbations generated near the symmetry-breaking epoch. These perturbations lead to second-order gravitational waves, detectable by next-generation space-based experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15818
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meso-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking with non-minimal coupling
Aldabergenov, Yermek
Ding, Ding
Lin, Wei
Wan, Yidun
High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study a realization of the inflationary scenario where the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken during inflation, facilitated by its non-minimal coupling to gravity. This results in effectively two-field inflation: the early stage is driven by an inflaton field with the PQ symmetry intact, and the later stage is driven by the PQ scalar after its effective mass becomes tachyonic, causing destabilization from the origin. The non-minimal coupling serves the dual purpose of restoring the PQ symmetry during early inflation and flattening the PQ potential post-tachyonic shift, allowing for continued slow roll. We analyze the inflationary background solutions and scalar perturbations, which are amplified at small scales via significant isocurvature perturbations generated near the symmetry-breaking epoch. These perturbations lead to second-order gravitational waves, detectable by next-generation space-based experiments.
title Meso-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking with non-minimal coupling
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15818