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Main Authors: Ning, Shoucong, Xu, Wenhui, Sheng, Pengju, Loh, Leyi, Pennycook, Stephen, Zhang, Fucai, Bosman, Michel, He, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15879
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author Ning, Shoucong
Xu, Wenhui
Sheng, Pengju
Loh, Leyi
Pennycook, Stephen
Zhang, Fucai
Bosman, Michel
He, Qian
author_facet Ning, Shoucong
Xu, Wenhui
Sheng, Pengju
Loh, Leyi
Pennycook, Stephen
Zhang, Fucai
Bosman, Michel
He, Qian
contents As a burgeoning technique, out-of-focus electron ptychography offers the potential for rapidly imaging atomic-scale large fields of view (FoV) using a single diffraction dataset. However, achieving robust out-of-focus ptychographic reconstruction poses a significant challenge due to the inherent scan instabilities of electron microscopes, compounded by the presence of unknown aberrations in the probe-forming lens. In this study, we substantially enhance the robustness of out-of-focus ptychographic reconstruction by extending our previous calibration method (the Fourier method), which was originally developed for the in-focus scenario. This extended Fourier method surpasses existing calibration techniques by providing more reliable and accurate initialization of scan positions and electron probes. Additionally, we comprehensively explore and recommend optimized experimental parameters for robust out-of-focus ptychography, includingaperture size and defocus, through extensive simulations. Lastly, we conduct a comprehensive comparison between ptychographic reconstructions obtained with focused and defocused electron probes, particularly in the context of low-dose and precise phase imaging, utilizing our calibration method as the basis for evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Ptychographic Reconstruction with an Out-of-Focus Electron Probe
Ning, Shoucong
Xu, Wenhui
Sheng, Pengju
Loh, Leyi
Pennycook, Stephen
Zhang, Fucai
Bosman, Michel
He, Qian
Optics
Materials Science
As a burgeoning technique, out-of-focus electron ptychography offers the potential for rapidly imaging atomic-scale large fields of view (FoV) using a single diffraction dataset. However, achieving robust out-of-focus ptychographic reconstruction poses a significant challenge due to the inherent scan instabilities of electron microscopes, compounded by the presence of unknown aberrations in the probe-forming lens. In this study, we substantially enhance the robustness of out-of-focus ptychographic reconstruction by extending our previous calibration method (the Fourier method), which was originally developed for the in-focus scenario. This extended Fourier method surpasses existing calibration techniques by providing more reliable and accurate initialization of scan positions and electron probes. Additionally, we comprehensively explore and recommend optimized experimental parameters for robust out-of-focus ptychography, includingaperture size and defocus, through extensive simulations. Lastly, we conduct a comprehensive comparison between ptychographic reconstructions obtained with focused and defocused electron probes, particularly in the context of low-dose and precise phase imaging, utilizing our calibration method as the basis for evaluation.
title Robust Ptychographic Reconstruction with an Out-of-Focus Electron Probe
topic Optics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15879