Fibred surfaces and their unitary rank

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Stoppino, Lidia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Stoppino, Lidia
author_facet Stoppino, Lidia
contents Let $f\colon S\to B$ a complex fibred surface with fibres of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e., the rank of the maximal unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*ω_f$. We prove many new slope inequalities involving $u_f$ and some other invariants of the fibration. As applications: (1) we prove a new Xiao-type bound on $u_f$ with respect to $g$ for non-isotrivial fibrations: \[ u_f< g\frac{5g-2}{6g-3}. \] In particular this implies that if $f$ is not locally trivial and $u_f=g-1$ is maximal, then $g\leq 6$; (2) we prove a result in the direction of the Coleman-Oort conjecture: a new constraint on the rank of the $(-1,0)$ part of the maximal unitary Higgs subbundle of a curve generically contained in the Torelli locus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15909
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fibred surfaces and their unitary rank
Stoppino, Lidia
Algebraic Geometry
14J10, 14D06, 14D07, 14G35, 14H40
Let $f\colon S\to B$ a complex fibred surface with fibres of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e., the rank of the maximal unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*ω_f$. We prove many new slope inequalities involving $u_f$ and some other invariants of the fibration. As applications: (1) we prove a new Xiao-type bound on $u_f$ with respect to $g$ for non-isotrivial fibrations: \[ u_f< g\frac{5g-2}{6g-3}. \] In particular this implies that if $f$ is not locally trivial and $u_f=g-1$ is maximal, then $g\leq 6$; (2) we prove a result in the direction of the Coleman-Oort conjecture: a new constraint on the rank of the $(-1,0)$ part of the maximal unitary Higgs subbundle of a curve generically contained in the Torelli locus.
title Fibred surfaces and their unitary rank
topic Algebraic Geometry
14J10, 14D06, 14D07, 14G35, 14H40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15909