PUDD: Towards Robust Multi-modal Prototype-based Deepfake Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pellcier, Alvaro Lopez, Li, Yi, Angelov, Plamen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pellcier, Alvaro Lopez
Li, Yi
Angelov, Plamen
author_facet Pellcier, Alvaro Lopez
Li, Yi
Angelov, Plamen
contents Deepfake techniques generate highly realistic data, making it challenging for humans to discern between actual and artificially generated images. Recent advancements in deep learning-based deepfake detection methods, particularly with diffusion models, have shown remarkable progress. However, there is a growing demand for real-world applications to detect unseen individuals, deepfake techniques, and scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose a Prototype-based Unified Framework for Deepfake Detection (PUDD). PUDD offers a detection system based on similarity, comparing input data against known prototypes for video classification and identifying potential deepfakes or previously unseen classes by analyzing drops in similarity. Our extensive experiments reveal three key findings: (1) PUDD achieves an accuracy of 95.1% on Celeb-DF, outperforming state-of-the-art deepfake detection methods; (2) PUDD leverages image classification as the upstream task during training, demonstrating promising performance in both image classification and deepfake detection tasks during inference; (3) PUDD requires only 2.7 seconds for retraining on new data and emits 10$^{5}$ times less carbon compared to the state-of-the-art model, making it significantly more environmentally friendly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15921
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PUDD: Towards Robust Multi-modal Prototype-based Deepfake Detection
Pellcier, Alvaro Lopez
Li, Yi
Angelov, Plamen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deepfake techniques generate highly realistic data, making it challenging for humans to discern between actual and artificially generated images. Recent advancements in deep learning-based deepfake detection methods, particularly with diffusion models, have shown remarkable progress. However, there is a growing demand for real-world applications to detect unseen individuals, deepfake techniques, and scenarios. To address this limitation, we propose a Prototype-based Unified Framework for Deepfake Detection (PUDD). PUDD offers a detection system based on similarity, comparing input data against known prototypes for video classification and identifying potential deepfakes or previously unseen classes by analyzing drops in similarity. Our extensive experiments reveal three key findings: (1) PUDD achieves an accuracy of 95.1% on Celeb-DF, outperforming state-of-the-art deepfake detection methods; (2) PUDD leverages image classification as the upstream task during training, demonstrating promising performance in both image classification and deepfake detection tasks during inference; (3) PUDD requires only 2.7 seconds for retraining on new data and emits 10$^{5}$ times less carbon compared to the state-of-the-art model, making it significantly more environmentally friendly.
title PUDD: Towards Robust Multi-modal Prototype-based Deepfake Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15921