Tuning electronic pairing by uniaxial strain in kagome lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mojarro, M. A., Ulloa, Sergio E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mojarro, M. A.
Ulloa, Sergio E.
author_facet Mojarro, M. A.
Ulloa, Sergio E.
contents We study the interplay of attractive electron interactions and topological states in strained kagome lattices with spin-orbit coupling via a Hubbard Hamiltonian in the mean-field approximation. In the unstrained lattice, there is a topological phase transition from a quantum spin Hall state to a charge density wave (CDW) with increasing interaction strength. Upon applying a uniform uniaxial strain to the lattice, we find a new phase with coexisting CDWs and topological states. For increasing interaction strength or strain, the system is driven into a pure CDW, signaling topological phase transitions. The directionality (nematicity) of the CDW is controlled by the direction of the applied strain. When $s$ wave electronic pairing is allowed, the system develops a superconducting order beyond a threshold attraction, which is totally suppressed by the onset of a CDW with increasing interaction. Most interestingly, moderate strain allows the coexistence of superconductivity and CDWs for a range of interaction values. This illustrates how electronic interactions and single-particle topological structures compete to create unusual correlated phases in kagome systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_15984
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning electronic pairing by uniaxial strain in kagome lattices
Mojarro, M. A.
Ulloa, Sergio E.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
We study the interplay of attractive electron interactions and topological states in strained kagome lattices with spin-orbit coupling via a Hubbard Hamiltonian in the mean-field approximation. In the unstrained lattice, there is a topological phase transition from a quantum spin Hall state to a charge density wave (CDW) with increasing interaction strength. Upon applying a uniform uniaxial strain to the lattice, we find a new phase with coexisting CDWs and topological states. For increasing interaction strength or strain, the system is driven into a pure CDW, signaling topological phase transitions. The directionality (nematicity) of the CDW is controlled by the direction of the applied strain. When $s$ wave electronic pairing is allowed, the system develops a superconducting order beyond a threshold attraction, which is totally suppressed by the onset of a CDW with increasing interaction. Most interestingly, moderate strain allows the coexistence of superconductivity and CDWs for a range of interaction values. This illustrates how electronic interactions and single-particle topological structures compete to create unusual correlated phases in kagome systems.
title Tuning electronic pairing by uniaxial strain in kagome lattices
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15984