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Main Authors: Zhao, Mingshu, Luo, Yi, Ouyang, Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16004
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author Zhao, Mingshu
Luo, Yi
Ouyang, Yong
author_facet Zhao, Mingshu
Luo, Yi
Ouyang, Yong
contents In the realm of resource-constrained mobile vision tasks, the pursuit of efficiency and performance consistently drives innovation in lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs). While ViTs excel at capturing global context through self-attention mechanisms, their deployment in resource-limited environments is hindered by computational complexity and latency. Conversely, lightweight CNNs are favored for their parameter efficiency and low latency. This study investigates the complementary advantages of CNNs and ViTs to develop a versatile vision backbone tailored for resource-constrained applications. We introduce RepNeXt, a novel model series integrates multi-scale feature representations and incorporates both serial and parallel structural reparameterization (SRP) to enhance network depth and width without compromising inference speed. Extensive experiments demonstrate RepNeXt's superiority over current leading lightweight CNNs and ViTs, providing advantageous latency across various vision benchmarks. RepNeXt-M4 matches RepViT-M1.5's 82.3\% accuracy on ImageNet within 1.5ms on an iPhone 12, outperforms its AP$^{box}$ by 1.3 on MS-COCO, and reduces parameters by 0.7M. Codes and models are available at https://github.com/suous/RepNeXt.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RepNeXt: A Fast Multi-Scale CNN using Structural Reparameterization
Zhao, Mingshu
Luo, Yi
Ouyang, Yong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In the realm of resource-constrained mobile vision tasks, the pursuit of efficiency and performance consistently drives innovation in lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs). While ViTs excel at capturing global context through self-attention mechanisms, their deployment in resource-limited environments is hindered by computational complexity and latency. Conversely, lightweight CNNs are favored for their parameter efficiency and low latency. This study investigates the complementary advantages of CNNs and ViTs to develop a versatile vision backbone tailored for resource-constrained applications. We introduce RepNeXt, a novel model series integrates multi-scale feature representations and incorporates both serial and parallel structural reparameterization (SRP) to enhance network depth and width without compromising inference speed. Extensive experiments demonstrate RepNeXt's superiority over current leading lightweight CNNs and ViTs, providing advantageous latency across various vision benchmarks. RepNeXt-M4 matches RepViT-M1.5's 82.3\% accuracy on ImageNet within 1.5ms on an iPhone 12, outperforms its AP$^{box}$ by 1.3 on MS-COCO, and reduces parameters by 0.7M. Codes and models are available at https://github.com/suous/RepNeXt.
title RepNeXt: A Fast Multi-Scale CNN using Structural Reparameterization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16004