Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jeong, Soyeong, Baek, Jinheon, Cho, Sukmin, Hwang, Sung Ju, Park, Jong C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jeong, Soyeong
Baek, Jinheon
Cho, Sukmin
Hwang, Sung Ju
Park, Jong C.
author_facet Jeong, Soyeong
Baek, Jinheon
Cho, Sukmin
Hwang, Sung Ju
Park, Jong C.
contents Information retrieval models that aim to search for documents relevant to a query have shown multiple successes, which have been applied to diverse tasks. Yet, the query from the user is oftentimes short, which challenges the retrievers to correctly fetch relevant documents. To tackle this, previous studies have proposed expanding the query with a couple of additional (user-related) features related to it. However, they may be suboptimal to effectively augment the query, and there is plenty of other information available to augment it in a relational database. Motivated by this fact, we present a novel retrieval framework called Database-Augmented Query representation (DAQu), which augments the original query with various (query-related) metadata across multiple tables. In addition, as the number of features in the metadata can be very large and there is no order among them, we encode them with the graph-based set-encoding strategy, which considers hierarchies of features in the database without order. We validate our DAQu in diverse retrieval scenarios, demonstrating that it significantly enhances overall retrieval performance over relevant baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrieval
Jeong, Soyeong
Baek, Jinheon
Cho, Sukmin
Hwang, Sung Ju
Park, Jong C.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Information retrieval models that aim to search for documents relevant to a query have shown multiple successes, which have been applied to diverse tasks. Yet, the query from the user is oftentimes short, which challenges the retrievers to correctly fetch relevant documents. To tackle this, previous studies have proposed expanding the query with a couple of additional (user-related) features related to it. However, they may be suboptimal to effectively augment the query, and there is plenty of other information available to augment it in a relational database. Motivated by this fact, we present a novel retrieval framework called Database-Augmented Query representation (DAQu), which augments the original query with various (query-related) metadata across multiple tables. In addition, as the number of features in the metadata can be very large and there is no order among them, we encode them with the graph-based set-encoding strategy, which considers hierarchies of features in the database without order. We validate our DAQu in diverse retrieval scenarios, demonstrating that it significantly enhances overall retrieval performance over relevant baselines.
title Database-Augmented Query Representation for Information Retrieval
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16013