Free boundary problems for the two-dimensional Euler equations in exterior domains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Daomin, Fan, Boquan, Zhan, Weicheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cao, Daomin
Fan, Boquan
Zhan, Weicheng
author_facet Cao, Daomin
Fan, Boquan
Zhan, Weicheng
contents In this paper we present some classification results for the steady Euler equations in two-dimensional exterior domains with free boundaries. We prove that, in an exterior domain, if a steady Euler flow devoid of interior stagnation points adheres to slip boundary conditions and maintains a constant norm on the boundary, along with certain additional conditions at infinity, then the domain is the complement of a disk, and the flow is circular, namely the streamlines are concentric circles. Additionally, we establish that in the entire plane, if all the stagnation points of a steady Euler flow coincidentally form a disk, then, under certain additional reasonable conditions near the stagnation points and at infinity, the flow must be circular. The proof is based on a refinement of the method of moving planes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free boundary problems for the two-dimensional Euler equations in exterior domains
Cao, Daomin
Fan, Boquan
Zhan, Weicheng
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper we present some classification results for the steady Euler equations in two-dimensional exterior domains with free boundaries. We prove that, in an exterior domain, if a steady Euler flow devoid of interior stagnation points adheres to slip boundary conditions and maintains a constant norm on the boundary, along with certain additional conditions at infinity, then the domain is the complement of a disk, and the flow is circular, namely the streamlines are concentric circles. Additionally, we establish that in the entire plane, if all the stagnation points of a steady Euler flow coincidentally form a disk, then, under certain additional reasonable conditions near the stagnation points and at infinity, the flow must be circular. The proof is based on a refinement of the method of moving planes.
title Free boundary problems for the two-dimensional Euler equations in exterior domains
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16134