Recursions Satisfied by Families of Determinants with Applications to Resistance Distance

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Hauptverfasser: Evans, Emily J., Hendel, Russell J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Evans, Emily J.
Hendel, Russell J.
author_facet Evans, Emily J.
Hendel, Russell J.
contents The main contribution of this paper is a six-step semi-automatic algorithm that obtains a recursion satisfied by a family of determinants by systematically and iteratively applying Laplace expansion to the underlying matrix family. The recursion allows explicit computation of the Binet form providing a closed formula for resistance distance between two specified nodes in a family of graphs. This approach is particularly suited for graph families with complex structures; the method is used to prove the 1 over 14 conjectured asymptotic formula for linear 3--trees. Additionally, although the literature on recursive formulas for resistance distances is quite large, the Fibonacci Quarterly and the Proceedings have almost no such results despite the fact that many recursions related to resistance distances involve the Fibonacci numbers. Therefore, a secondary purpose of the paper is to provide a brief introductory survey of graph families, accompanied by figures, Laplacian matrices, and typical recursive results, supported by a modest bibliography of current papers on many relevant graph families, in the hope to involve Fibonaccians in this active and beautiful field.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursions Satisfied by Families of Determinants with Applications to Resistance Distance
Evans, Emily J.
Hendel, Russell J.
Combinatorics
11C20 11B37
The main contribution of this paper is a six-step semi-automatic algorithm that obtains a recursion satisfied by a family of determinants by systematically and iteratively applying Laplace expansion to the underlying matrix family. The recursion allows explicit computation of the Binet form providing a closed formula for resistance distance between two specified nodes in a family of graphs. This approach is particularly suited for graph families with complex structures; the method is used to prove the 1 over 14 conjectured asymptotic formula for linear 3--trees. Additionally, although the literature on recursive formulas for resistance distances is quite large, the Fibonacci Quarterly and the Proceedings have almost no such results despite the fact that many recursions related to resistance distances involve the Fibonacci numbers. Therefore, a secondary purpose of the paper is to provide a brief introductory survey of graph families, accompanied by figures, Laplacian matrices, and typical recursive results, supported by a modest bibliography of current papers on many relevant graph families, in the hope to involve Fibonaccians in this active and beautiful field.
title Recursions Satisfied by Families of Determinants with Applications to Resistance Distance
topic Combinatorics
11C20 11B37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16205