Evaluating and Analyzing Relationship Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Mingrui, Ji, Jiayi, Huang, Oucheng, Li, Jiale, Wu, Yuhang, Sun, Xiaoshuai, Ji, Rongrong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wu, Mingrui
Ji, Jiayi
Huang, Oucheng
Li, Jiale
Wu, Yuhang
Sun, Xiaoshuai
Ji, Rongrong
author_facet Wu, Mingrui
Ji, Jiayi
Huang, Oucheng
Li, Jiale
Wu, Yuhang
Sun, Xiaoshuai
Ji, Rongrong
contents The issue of hallucinations is a prevalent concern in existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Previous efforts have primarily focused on investigating object hallucinations, which can be easily alleviated by introducing object detectors. However, these efforts neglect hallucinations in inter-object relationships, which is essential for visual comprehension. In this work, we introduce R-Bench, a novel benchmark for evaluating Vision Relationship Hallucination. R-Bench features image-level questions that focus on the existence of relationships and instance-level questions that assess local visual comprehension. We identify three types of relationship co-occurrences that lead to hallucinations: relationship-relationship, subject-relationship, and relationship-object. The visual instruction tuning dataset's long-tail distribution significantly impacts LVLMs' understanding of visual relationships. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that current LVLMs tend to disregard visual content and overly rely on the common sense knowledge of Large Language Models. They also struggle with reasoning about spatial relationships based on contextual information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating and Analyzing Relationship Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
Wu, Mingrui
Ji, Jiayi
Huang, Oucheng
Li, Jiale
Wu, Yuhang
Sun, Xiaoshuai
Ji, Rongrong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The issue of hallucinations is a prevalent concern in existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). Previous efforts have primarily focused on investigating object hallucinations, which can be easily alleviated by introducing object detectors. However, these efforts neglect hallucinations in inter-object relationships, which is essential for visual comprehension. In this work, we introduce R-Bench, a novel benchmark for evaluating Vision Relationship Hallucination. R-Bench features image-level questions that focus on the existence of relationships and instance-level questions that assess local visual comprehension. We identify three types of relationship co-occurrences that lead to hallucinations: relationship-relationship, subject-relationship, and relationship-object. The visual instruction tuning dataset's long-tail distribution significantly impacts LVLMs' understanding of visual relationships. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that current LVLMs tend to disregard visual content and overly rely on the common sense knowledge of Large Language Models. They also struggle with reasoning about spatial relationships based on contextual information.
title Evaluating and Analyzing Relationship Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16449