Towards Comprehensive Preference Data Collection for Reward Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yulan, Li, Qingyang, Ouyang, Sheng, Chen, Ge, Chen, Kaihui, Mei, Lijun, Ye, Xucheng, Zhang, Fuzheng, Liu, Yong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hu, Yulan
Li, Qingyang
Ouyang, Sheng
Chen, Ge
Chen, Kaihui
Mei, Lijun
Ye, Xucheng
Zhang, Fuzheng
Liu, Yong
author_facet Hu, Yulan
Li, Qingyang
Ouyang, Sheng
Chen, Ge
Chen, Kaihui
Mei, Lijun
Ye, Xucheng
Zhang, Fuzheng
Liu, Yong
contents Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) facilitates the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, thereby enhancing the quality of responses generated. A critical component of RLHF is the reward model, which is trained on preference data and outputs a scalar reward during the inference stage. However, the collection of preference data still lacks thorough investigation. Recent studies indicate that preference data is collected either by AI or humans, where chosen and rejected instances are identified among pairwise responses. We question whether this process effectively filters out noise and ensures sufficient diversity in collected data. To address these concerns, for the first time, we propose a comprehensive framework for preference data collection, decomposing the process into four incremental steps: Prompt Generation, Response Generation, Response Filtering, and Human Labeling. This structured approach ensures the collection of high-quality preferences while reducing reliance on human labor. We conducted comprehensive experiments based on the data collected at different stages, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed data collection method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Comprehensive Preference Data Collection for Reward Modeling
Hu, Yulan
Li, Qingyang
Ouyang, Sheng
Chen, Ge
Chen, Kaihui
Mei, Lijun
Ye, Xucheng
Zhang, Fuzheng
Liu, Yong
Artificial Intelligence
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) facilitates the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, thereby enhancing the quality of responses generated. A critical component of RLHF is the reward model, which is trained on preference data and outputs a scalar reward during the inference stage. However, the collection of preference data still lacks thorough investigation. Recent studies indicate that preference data is collected either by AI or humans, where chosen and rejected instances are identified among pairwise responses. We question whether this process effectively filters out noise and ensures sufficient diversity in collected data. To address these concerns, for the first time, we propose a comprehensive framework for preference data collection, decomposing the process into four incremental steps: Prompt Generation, Response Generation, Response Filtering, and Human Labeling. This structured approach ensures the collection of high-quality preferences while reducing reliance on human labor. We conducted comprehensive experiments based on the data collected at different stages, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed data collection method.
title Towards Comprehensive Preference Data Collection for Reward Modeling
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16486