Vision Mamba-based autonomous crack segmentation on concrete, asphalt, and masonry surfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Zhaohui, Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi, Jiang, Sheng, Shen, Luming, Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Zhaohui
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Jiang, Sheng
Shen, Luming
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
author_facet Chen, Zhaohui
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Jiang, Sheng
Shen, Luming
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
contents Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown advanced accuracy in crack detection under certain conditions. Yet, the fixed local attention can compromise the generalisation of CNNs, and the quadratic complexity of the global self-attention restricts the practical deployment of Transformers. Given the emergence of the new-generation architecture of Mamba, this paper proposes a Vision Mamba (VMamba)-based framework for crack segmentation on concrete, asphalt, and masonry surfaces, with high accuracy, generalisation, and less computational complexity. Having 15.6% - 74.5% fewer parameters, the encoder-decoder network integrated with VMamba could obtain up to 2.8% higher mDS than representative CNN-based models while showing about the same performance as Transformer-based models. Moreover, the VMamba-based encoder-decoder network could process high-resolution image input with up to 90.6% lower floating-point operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16518
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vision Mamba-based autonomous crack segmentation on concrete, asphalt, and masonry surfaces
Chen, Zhaohui
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Jiang, Sheng
Shen, Luming
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown advanced accuracy in crack detection under certain conditions. Yet, the fixed local attention can compromise the generalisation of CNNs, and the quadratic complexity of the global self-attention restricts the practical deployment of Transformers. Given the emergence of the new-generation architecture of Mamba, this paper proposes a Vision Mamba (VMamba)-based framework for crack segmentation on concrete, asphalt, and masonry surfaces, with high accuracy, generalisation, and less computational complexity. Having 15.6% - 74.5% fewer parameters, the encoder-decoder network integrated with VMamba could obtain up to 2.8% higher mDS than representative CNN-based models while showing about the same performance as Transformer-based models. Moreover, the VMamba-based encoder-decoder network could process high-resolution image input with up to 90.6% lower floating-point operations.
title Vision Mamba-based autonomous crack segmentation on concrete, asphalt, and masonry surfaces
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16518