Terahertz photocurrent probe of quantum geometry and interactions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kumar, Roshan Krishna, Li, Geng, Bertini, Riccardo, Chaudhary, Swati, Nowakowski, Krystian, Park, Jeong Min, Castilla, Sebastian, Zhan, Zhen, Pantaleón, Pierre A., Agarwal, Hitesh, Battle-Porro, Sergi, Icking, Eike, Ceccanti, Matteo, Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine, Piccinini, Giulia, Barrier, Julien, Khestanova, Ekaterina, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Stampfer, Christoph, Refael, Gil, Guinea, Francisco, Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo, Song, Justin C. W., Stepanov, Petr, Lewandowski, Cyprian, Koppens, Frank H. L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kumar, Roshan Krishna
Li, Geng
Bertini, Riccardo
Chaudhary, Swati
Nowakowski, Krystian
Park, Jeong Min
Castilla, Sebastian
Zhan, Zhen
Pantaleón, Pierre A.
Agarwal, Hitesh
Battle-Porro, Sergi
Icking, Eike
Ceccanti, Matteo
Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine
Piccinini, Giulia
Barrier, Julien
Khestanova, Ekaterina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stampfer, Christoph
Refael, Gil
Guinea, Francisco
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Song, Justin C. W.
Stepanov, Petr
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Koppens, Frank H. L.
author_facet Kumar, Roshan Krishna
Li, Geng
Bertini, Riccardo
Chaudhary, Swati
Nowakowski, Krystian
Park, Jeong Min
Castilla, Sebastian
Zhan, Zhen
Pantaleón, Pierre A.
Agarwal, Hitesh
Battle-Porro, Sergi
Icking, Eike
Ceccanti, Matteo
Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine
Piccinini, Giulia
Barrier, Julien
Khestanova, Ekaterina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stampfer, Christoph
Refael, Gil
Guinea, Francisco
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Song, Justin C. W.
Stepanov, Petr
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Koppens, Frank H. L.
contents Moiré materials represent strongly interacting electron systems bridging topological and correlated physics. Despite significant advances, decoding wavefunction properties underlying the quantum geometry remains challenging. Here, we utilize polarization-resolved photocurrent measurements to probe magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, leveraging its sensitivity to the Berry connection that encompasses quantum "textures" of electron wavefunctions. Using terahertz light resonant with optical transitions of its flat bands, we observe bulk photocurrents driven by broken symmetries and reveal the interplay between electron interactions and quantum geometry. We observe inversion-breaking gapped states undetectable through quantum transport, sharp changes in the polarization axes caused by interaction-induced band renormalization, and recurring photocurrent patterns at integer fillings of the moiré unit cell that track the evolution of quantum geometry through the cascade of phase transitions. The large and tunable terahertz response intrinsic to flat-band systems offers direct insights into the quantum geometry of interacting electrons and paves the way for innovative terahertz quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Terahertz photocurrent probe of quantum geometry and interactions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
Kumar, Roshan Krishna
Li, Geng
Bertini, Riccardo
Chaudhary, Swati
Nowakowski, Krystian
Park, Jeong Min
Castilla, Sebastian
Zhan, Zhen
Pantaleón, Pierre A.
Agarwal, Hitesh
Battle-Porro, Sergi
Icking, Eike
Ceccanti, Matteo
Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine
Piccinini, Giulia
Barrier, Julien
Khestanova, Ekaterina
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Stampfer, Christoph
Refael, Gil
Guinea, Francisco
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Song, Justin C. W.
Stepanov, Petr
Lewandowski, Cyprian
Koppens, Frank H. L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Moiré materials represent strongly interacting electron systems bridging topological and correlated physics. Despite significant advances, decoding wavefunction properties underlying the quantum geometry remains challenging. Here, we utilize polarization-resolved photocurrent measurements to probe magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, leveraging its sensitivity to the Berry connection that encompasses quantum "textures" of electron wavefunctions. Using terahertz light resonant with optical transitions of its flat bands, we observe bulk photocurrents driven by broken symmetries and reveal the interplay between electron interactions and quantum geometry. We observe inversion-breaking gapped states undetectable through quantum transport, sharp changes in the polarization axes caused by interaction-induced band renormalization, and recurring photocurrent patterns at integer fillings of the moiré unit cell that track the evolution of quantum geometry through the cascade of phase transitions. The large and tunable terahertz response intrinsic to flat-band systems offers direct insights into the quantum geometry of interacting electrons and paves the way for innovative terahertz quantum technologies.
title Terahertz photocurrent probe of quantum geometry and interactions in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16532