Is it possible to overheat ice? The activated melting of TIP4P/Ice at solid-vapor coexistence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baran, Lukasz, Llombart, Pablo, Noya, Eva G., MacDowell, L. G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Baran, Lukasz
Llombart, Pablo
Noya, Eva G.
MacDowell, L. G.
author_facet Baran, Lukasz
Llombart, Pablo
Noya, Eva G.
MacDowell, L. G.
contents A widely accepted phenomenological rule states that solids with free surfaces cannot be overheated. In this work we discuss this statement critically under the light of the statistical thermodynamics of interfacial roughening transitions. Our results show that the basal face of ice as described by the TIP4P/Ice model can remain mechanically stable for more than one hundred nanoseconds when overheated by 1 K, and for several hundreds of nanoseconds at smaller overheating despite the presence of a significant quasi-liquid layer at the surface. Such time scales, which are often of little experimental significance, can become a concern for the determination of melting points by computer simulations using the direct coexistence method. In the light of this observation, we reinterpret computer simulations of ice premelting and show that current results for the TIP4P/Ice model all imply a scenario of incomplete surface melting. Using a thermodynamic integration path, we reassess our own estimates for the Laplace pressure difference between water and vapor. These calculations are used to measure the disjoining pressure of premelting liquid films and allow us to confirm a minimum of the interfacial free energy at finite premelting thickness of about one nanometer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is it possible to overheat ice? The activated melting of TIP4P/Ice at solid-vapor coexistence
Baran, Lukasz
Llombart, Pablo
Noya, Eva G.
MacDowell, L. G.
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
A widely accepted phenomenological rule states that solids with free surfaces cannot be overheated. In this work we discuss this statement critically under the light of the statistical thermodynamics of interfacial roughening transitions. Our results show that the basal face of ice as described by the TIP4P/Ice model can remain mechanically stable for more than one hundred nanoseconds when overheated by 1 K, and for several hundreds of nanoseconds at smaller overheating despite the presence of a significant quasi-liquid layer at the surface. Such time scales, which are often of little experimental significance, can become a concern for the determination of melting points by computer simulations using the direct coexistence method. In the light of this observation, we reinterpret computer simulations of ice premelting and show that current results for the TIP4P/Ice model all imply a scenario of incomplete surface melting. Using a thermodynamic integration path, we reassess our own estimates for the Laplace pressure difference between water and vapor. These calculations are used to measure the disjoining pressure of premelting liquid films and allow us to confirm a minimum of the interfacial free energy at finite premelting thickness of about one nanometer.
title Is it possible to overheat ice? The activated melting of TIP4P/Ice at solid-vapor coexistence
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16574