Repulsive Latent Score Distillation for Solving Inverse Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zilberstein, Nicolas, Mardani, Morteza, Segarra, Santiago
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zilberstein, Nicolas
Mardani, Morteza
Segarra, Santiago
author_facet Zilberstein, Nicolas
Mardani, Morteza
Segarra, Santiago
contents Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has been pivotal for leveraging pre-trained diffusion models in downstream tasks such as inverse problems, but it faces two major challenges: $(i)$ mode collapse and $(ii)$ latent space inversion, which become more pronounced in high-dimensional data. To address mode collapse, we introduce a novel variational framework for posterior sampling. Utilizing the Wasserstein gradient flow interpretation of SDS, we propose a multimodal variational approximation with a repulsion mechanism that promotes diversity among particles by penalizing pairwise kernel-based similarity. This repulsion acts as a simple regularizer, encouraging a more diverse set of solutions. To mitigate latent space ambiguity, we extend this framework with an augmented variational distribution that disentangles the latent and data. This repulsive augmented formulation balances computational efficiency, quality, and diversity. Extensive experiments on linear and nonlinear inverse tasks with high-resolution images ($512 \times 512$) using pre-trained Stable Diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Repulsive Latent Score Distillation for Solving Inverse Problems
Zilberstein, Nicolas
Mardani, Morteza
Segarra, Santiago
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) has been pivotal for leveraging pre-trained diffusion models in downstream tasks such as inverse problems, but it faces two major challenges: $(i)$ mode collapse and $(ii)$ latent space inversion, which become more pronounced in high-dimensional data. To address mode collapse, we introduce a novel variational framework for posterior sampling. Utilizing the Wasserstein gradient flow interpretation of SDS, we propose a multimodal variational approximation with a repulsion mechanism that promotes diversity among particles by penalizing pairwise kernel-based similarity. This repulsion acts as a simple regularizer, encouraging a more diverse set of solutions. To mitigate latent space ambiguity, we extend this framework with an augmented variational distribution that disentangles the latent and data. This repulsive augmented formulation balances computational efficiency, quality, and diversity. Extensive experiments on linear and nonlinear inverse tasks with high-resolution images ($512 \times 512$) using pre-trained Stable Diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
title Repulsive Latent Score Distillation for Solving Inverse Problems
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16683