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Main Authors: Ster, Maxime Le, Krukowski, Paweł, Rogala, Maciej, Dabrowski, Paweł, Lutsyk, Iaroslav, Toczek, Klaudia, Podlaski, Krzysztof, Mendeş, Tefvik O., Genuzio, Francesca, Locatelli, Andrea, Bian, Guan, Chiang, Tai-Chang, Brown, Simon A., Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16709
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author Ster, Maxime Le
Krukowski, Paweł
Rogala, Maciej
Dabrowski, Paweł
Lutsyk, Iaroslav
Toczek, Klaudia
Podlaski, Krzysztof
Mendeş, Tefvik O.
Genuzio, Francesca
Locatelli, Andrea
Bian, Guan
Chiang, Tai-Chang
Brown, Simon A.
Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
author_facet Ster, Maxime Le
Krukowski, Paweł
Rogala, Maciej
Dabrowski, Paweł
Lutsyk, Iaroslav
Toczek, Klaudia
Podlaski, Krzysztof
Mendeş, Tefvik O.
Genuzio, Francesca
Locatelli, Andrea
Bian, Guan
Chiang, Tai-Chang
Brown, Simon A.
Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
contents Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized in multilayer graphene and other van der Waals two-dimensional crystals with hexagonal or triangular crystalline symmetries, leading to isotropic frictionless contacts. Directional structural superlubricity, to date unrealized in two-dimensional systems, is possible when the reciprocal lattices of the two crystals coincide in one direction only. Here, we evidence directional structural superlubricity a $α$-bismuthene/graphite van der Waals system, manifested by spontaneous hopping of the islands over hundreds of nanometres at room temperature, resolved by low-energy electron microscopy and supported by registry simulations. Statistical analysis of individual and collective $α$-bismuthene islands populations reveal a heavy-tailed distribution of the hopping lengths and sticking times indicative of L{é}vy flight dynamics, largely unobserved in condensed-matter systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of directional structural superlubricity and Lévy flights in a van der Waals heterostructure
Ster, Maxime Le
Krukowski, Paweł
Rogala, Maciej
Dabrowski, Paweł
Lutsyk, Iaroslav
Toczek, Klaudia
Podlaski, Krzysztof
Mendeş, Tefvik O.
Genuzio, Francesca
Locatelli, Andrea
Bian, Guan
Chiang, Tai-Chang
Brown, Simon A.
Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized in multilayer graphene and other van der Waals two-dimensional crystals with hexagonal or triangular crystalline symmetries, leading to isotropic frictionless contacts. Directional structural superlubricity, to date unrealized in two-dimensional systems, is possible when the reciprocal lattices of the two crystals coincide in one direction only. Here, we evidence directional structural superlubricity a $α$-bismuthene/graphite van der Waals system, manifested by spontaneous hopping of the islands over hundreds of nanometres at room temperature, resolved by low-energy electron microscopy and supported by registry simulations. Statistical analysis of individual and collective $α$-bismuthene islands populations reveal a heavy-tailed distribution of the hopping lengths and sticking times indicative of L{é}vy flight dynamics, largely unobserved in condensed-matter systems.
title Evidence of directional structural superlubricity and Lévy flights in a van der Waals heterostructure
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16709