Learning the boundary-to-domain mapping using Lifting Product Fourier Neural Operators for partial differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kashi, Aditya, Daw, Arka, Meena, Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan, Lu, Hao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kashi, Aditya
Daw, Arka
Meena, Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan
Lu, Hao
author_facet Kashi, Aditya
Daw, Arka
Meena, Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan
Lu, Hao
contents Neural operators such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) have been shown to provide resolution-independent deep learning models that can learn mappings between function spaces. For example, an initial condition can be mapped to the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) at a future time-step using a neural operator. Despite the popularity of neural operators, their use to predict solution functions over a domain given only data over the boundary (such as a spatially varying Dirichlet boundary condition) remains unexplored. In this paper, we refer to such problems as boundary-to-domain problems; they have a wide range of applications in areas such as fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, heat transfer etc. We present a novel FNO-based architecture, named Lifting Product FNO (or LP-FNO) which can map arbitrary boundary functions defined on the lower-dimensional boundary to a solution in the entire domain. Specifically, two FNOs defined on the lower-dimensional boundary are lifted into the higher dimensional domain using our proposed lifting product layer. We demonstrate the efficacy and resolution independence of the proposed LP-FNO for the 2D Poisson equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning the boundary-to-domain mapping using Lifting Product Fourier Neural Operators for partial differential equations
Kashi, Aditya
Daw, Arka
Meena, Muralikrishnan Gopalakrishnan
Lu, Hao
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
65N99, 68T07
I.2.1; J.2
Neural operators such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) have been shown to provide resolution-independent deep learning models that can learn mappings between function spaces. For example, an initial condition can be mapped to the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) at a future time-step using a neural operator. Despite the popularity of neural operators, their use to predict solution functions over a domain given only data over the boundary (such as a spatially varying Dirichlet boundary condition) remains unexplored. In this paper, we refer to such problems as boundary-to-domain problems; they have a wide range of applications in areas such as fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, heat transfer etc. We present a novel FNO-based architecture, named Lifting Product FNO (or LP-FNO) which can map arbitrary boundary functions defined on the lower-dimensional boundary to a solution in the entire domain. Specifically, two FNOs defined on the lower-dimensional boundary are lifted into the higher dimensional domain using our proposed lifting product layer. We demonstrate the efficacy and resolution independence of the proposed LP-FNO for the 2D Poisson equation.
title Learning the boundary-to-domain mapping using Lifting Product Fourier Neural Operators for partial differential equations
topic Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
65N99, 68T07
I.2.1; J.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16740