Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data

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Autori principali: Heinzel, Jack, Mould, Matthew, Vitale, Salvatore
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Heinzel, Jack
Mould, Matthew
Vitale, Salvatore
author_facet Heinzel, Jack
Mould, Matthew
Vitale, Salvatore
contents Formation channels of merging compact binaries imprint themselves on the distributions and correlations of their source parameters, but current understanding of this population is hindered by simplified parametric models. We overcome such limitations using PixelPop [Heinzel et al. (2025)]-our Bayesian nonparametric multidimensional population model. We analyze data from the first three LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs and make high resolution, minimally modeled measurements of the pairwise distributions of binary black hole masses, redshifts, and spins. We find no evidence that the mass spectrum evolves over redshift and show that such measurements are fundamentally limited by the detector horizon. We find support for correlations of the spin distribution with binary mass ratio and redshift, but at reduced significance compared to overly constraining parametric models. Confident data-driven conclusions about population-level correlations with flexible models like PixelPop will require more informative gravitational-wave catalogs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_16844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data
Heinzel, Jack
Mould, Matthew
Vitale, Salvatore
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Formation channels of merging compact binaries imprint themselves on the distributions and correlations of their source parameters, but current understanding of this population is hindered by simplified parametric models. We overcome such limitations using PixelPop [Heinzel et al. (2025)]-our Bayesian nonparametric multidimensional population model. We analyze data from the first three LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs and make high resolution, minimally modeled measurements of the pairwise distributions of binary black hole masses, redshifts, and spins. We find no evidence that the mass spectrum evolves over redshift and show that such measurements are fundamentally limited by the detector horizon. We find support for correlations of the spin distribution with binary mass ratio and redshift, but at reduced significance compared to overly constraining parametric models. Confident data-driven conclusions about population-level correlations with flexible models like PixelPop will require more informative gravitational-wave catalogs.
title Nonparametric analysis of correlations in the binary black hole population with LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA data
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16844